Примеры использования Centralized planning на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Centralized planning has failed to produce desired results even after many years.
The importance of balancing centralized planning and coordination with local-level autonomy.
The challenge now is to assist the land policy framework to move away from large-scale, centralized planning toward more of a market economy.
In housing construction, it advocated centralized planning, rational lay-out, integrated development and prefabricated construction.
Building the network of distributed receiving centers equipped with universal receiving complexes featuring centralized planning, control and data exchange;
For several decades, centralized planning and resource allocation were characteristic of many governments, giving expression to national blueprints for development and growth.
Our country is only just emerging from a period of major economic crisis caused by the communist system and its centralized planning, with its waste and bad management.
The centralized planning process and the economy were maintained by the Federal Government, which controlled the majority of fiscal issues and had exclusive competence in foreign trade relations.
It recommends that the Secretary-General be requested to continue to seek efficiencies andimprovements in service delivery through centralized planning of troop rotations and optimization of air assets.
Following a constant increase in employment during the years of centralized planning and regulation of the economy, a sharp and systematic decline has been observed in the number of Bulgarian citizens employed since 1989.
The lack of funds, staff capacities andpractical experience in administration of municipalities hinders any effective transition from centralized planning to a regional and local planning and decision-making process.
The Latvian economy is undergoing a transition period from centralized planning to market relations, which has brought about significant changes in all sectors of State activities, particularly in the energy and industrial sectors.
Contrary to Kornai, we can find innovative achievements in the Soviet socialist system as well as in the mixed capitalist systems with elements of socialism, in particular,with(indicative) centralized planning China, India.
Accordingly, the land policy framework will benefit from a shift away from large-scale, centralized planning toward a free-market economy, with legal ownership of land by individuals, families and farmers at its core.
During the cold war they served to establish a balance between the civil and political rights supposedly respected by the western democracies as against the economic, social andcultural rights on which emphasis was laid by the countries with centralized planning.
Notwithstanding the collapse of the former centralized planning system, the changes that have taken place in the economic and social sphere and the introduction of a market economy, no radical change has occurred in labour relations, working conditions and labour hygiene.
Collaboration can be quite minimalist and although in some cases it may involve strengthening of national planning capacity,it does not imply centralized planning, new structures, excessively formal interaction or the merging of existing institutions.
In Cuba itself there had been a change from a system of centralized planning based on the method of material balances to a system of financial planning which was similar to the managerial system currently used by private enterprises at the international level.
Although the issue of insufficient planning capacity was addressed in the previous OIOS audit,the management of the Office of Human Resources Management has not articulated specific expectations for the Service in terms of performing its centralized planning and coordinating functions.
The role of public administration is indispensable in effecting a smooth transfer from centralized planning and implementation to decentralization, from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, from State-run enterprises to privatization.
He further indicated that theInternational Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) had recommended that aircraft capacity in various missions be planned in a coordinated manner through the establishment of a centralized planning and tasking entity.
India, with a long history of centralized planning and decentralized politics, passed a constitutional amendment in 1992 explicitly stating the challenges that cities face and the role of the national Government in accelerating and strengthening the decentralization process.
SecuritieS riSk management corporate Social reSponSibility Financial report appendixeS strategy In actIon Progress during Aeroflot's first year as an airline group included the launch of centralized planning and coordination throughout Group operations, as well as the optimization of route networks and integration of sales systems.
Centralized planning, coordination and administration to reduce non-production-oriented activities and to achieve an optimum workflow, by balancing work fluctuations and overloads in the most cost-effective way, and making increased use of resource-saving production cooperation with other duty stations.
The hyperinflation, economic turndown anddisequilibria in state budgets that followed the collapse of the centralized planning system during the initial phases of the transition process- during the early 1990s- compelled governments to give priority to macro-stabilization policies.
The Strategic Air Operations Centre situated at the Global Service Centre exercises global operational control over strategic airlift movements incoordination with Headquarters and mission headquarters, through centralized planning and tasking of all out-of-mission-area and inter-mission air movements.
Vicente Guallart in his report paid particular attention to the rejection of the centralized planning in modern cities and preference of the development of self-sustained, individual centres in districts and suburbs that are able to supply their residents with all the requires things, including work places.
Better utilization of human resources, including posts,temporary assistance and contracted services, through reinforced centralized planning and coordination, streamlined reporting lines and improved monitoring and management, with the aim of achieving the most cost-effective pattern while maintaining the quality of services;
Other factors to which analysts attribute the Cuban economic situation have been the virtually total absence of small-scale enterprises in the private sector; centralized planning at any price entirely unrelated to market forces; excessively centralized control of decision-making governing the appropriation of resources and lack of a rational economic price structure.
While the breakup of the Soviet Union, andthe realization of independence by the constituent republics, meant the end of centralized planning and the command economy, there remained an obvious need for continued cooperation among the individual republics in the various areas in which their economies were so closely interlinked, and for a mechanism to provide a framework for such cooperation.