Примеры использования Observed and projected на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Observed and projected impacts.
The main threat to island ecosystems is the observed and projected rise in sea level.
Observed and projected climate change will affect the right to adequate housing in several ways.
The report also provides improved differentiation of observed and projected changes in extremes of temperature, precipitation and drought across continents.
Observed and projected impacts Deserts are projected to become hotter and drier.
According to the Secretariat of UNFCCC,climate change can be considered a serious obstacle to development, with observed and projected impacts across a wide range of systems and sectors.
Amongst the main observed and projected changes in weather patterns related to global warming are.
Climate change impacts include threats to water security, flooding in lower basins, and damage to settlements, livestock populations, infrastructure, agricultural land, forests and tourists sites, as well as degradation of mountain ecosystems and loss of biodiversity,all of which have been already observed and projected to be exacerbated with climate change.
Observed and projected impacts Growth in some forests may initially increase as carbon dioxide concentrations rise.
This section will also provide an overview of climate variability and observed and projected climate change and associated actual and potential adverse effects of climate change.
Observed and projected impacts Climate-related changes in the hydrological regime will affect inland water ecosystems.
Building on scientific literature and other relevant sources of information, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,the panel reviewed current information concerning the link between forest ecosystems and climate and considered climate change impacts-- both observed and projected-- on forests and the people depending on them, as well as their vulnerabilities and options for adaptation in terms of management and policy.
A number of observed and projected effects of climate change will pose directand indirect threats to human lives.
Observed and projected impacts The main threat to island ecosystems is the observed and projected rise in sea level.
Overview of climate variability, observed and projected climate change,and associated actual and potential adverse effects;
Observed and projected impacts Potential impacts of climate changeand sea level rise on marine and coastal ecosystems include.
The main tools for the study of observed and projected climate change now are global numerical models of the general circulation of the atmosphere and ocean.
Observed and projected impacts Walruses, polar bears, sealsand other marine mammals that rely on sea ice for resting, feeding and breeding are particularly threatened by climate change.
Regional assessments of observed and projected climate change, including the development of downscaled climate change scenario products for impact as- sessment, can be included in the product portfolio of RCOFs.
Observed and projected impacts Climate change has serious impacts on mountain ecosystems as it causes the retreatand sometimes disappearance of alpine species that become trapped on mountain summits.
Summary This report discusses how observed and projected impacts of climate change have implications for the enjoyment of human rightsand for the obligations of States under international human rights law.
The observed and projected climatic changes will yield both positiveand negative con- sequences for water resources, the population and economy.
Between 1950 and 2025, observed and projected support ratios show a downward trend across most of the region, suggesting that traditional family-based supportand care is becoming increasingly scarce.
This report examines observed and projected impacts of climate change on biodiversity; explores links between biodiversity and climate change mitigation and adaptation measures; considers approaches for supporting planning, decision-making and public discussion; and examines selected case studies.
The key effects of climate change observed to date and projected to occur in the future include, but are not limited to, more frequent and intense heat waves, more severe wildfires, degraded air quality, heavier and more frequent downpours and flooding, increased drought, greater sea level rise, more intense storms, harm to water resources, continued ocean acidification, harm to agriculture, and harm to wildlife and ecosystems.
However, when the data for the projected time point become available and a significant difference is observed between the actual and projected prices, it is necessary to examine the reason for this.
What we have observed and have projected ahead of time is that this cycle that you are in now, which is called the"third turning or the unraveling," is now leading immediately into the turning called"crises," and this is where there will be major political, social, economic, military changes occur in your world, which will be quite catastrophic.
This process of downscaling GCMs into local-to-regional- scale meteorological variables appropriate for hydrologic impact studies can be done by simulating physical processes at sub-grid level(dynamically)(figure 3) orby transforming coarse-scale climate projections to a smaller scale based on observed relationships between climate at the two spatial resolutions, and comparing projected data from the GCM with observed meteorological data statistically.
WG-FSA was concerned about incompatibility between projected abundance of age and that observed during research surveys.
Evaluators must be ableto trace cause and effect linkages between the impact observed and the project activity, and to understand the mix of inputsand other factors, including non-programmed factors, that led to the ultimate impact on the community;