Примеры использования Observed and projected на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
- 
                                                                                        Official
                                                                                    
- 
                                                                                        Colloquial
                                                                                    
Observed and projected impacts.
The main threat to island ecosystems is the observed and projected rise in sea level.
Observed and projected climate change will affect the right to adequate housing in several ways.
The report also provides improved differentiation of observed and projected changes in extremes of temperature, precipitation and  drought across continents.
Observed and projected impacts Deserts are projected  to become hotter and  drier.
According to the Secretariat of UNFCCC,climate change can be considered a serious obstacle to development, with observed  and projected impacts across a wide range of systems and  sectors.
Amongst the main observed and projected changes in weather patterns related to global warming are.
Climate change impacts include threats to water security, flooding in lower basins, and  damage to settlements, livestock populations, infrastructure, agricultural land, forests and  tourists sites, as well as degradation of mountain ecosystems and  loss of biodiversity,all of which have been already observed and projected to be exacerbated with climate change.
Observed and projected impacts Growth in some forests may initially increase as carbon dioxide concentrations rise.
This section will also provide an overview of climate variability and  observed and projected climate change and associated actual and potential adverse effects of climate change.
Observed and projected impacts Climate-related changes in the hydrological regime will affect inland water ecosystems.
Building on scientific literature and  other relevant sources of information, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,the panel reviewed current information concerning the link between forest ecosystems and  climate and  considered climate change impacts-- both observed and projected-- on forests and  the people depending on them, as well as their vulnerabilities and  options for adaptation in terms of management and  policy.
A number of observed and projected effects of climate change will pose directand  indirect threats to human lives.
Observed and projected impacts The main threat to island ecosystems is the observed and projected  rise in sea level.
Overview of climate variability, observed and projected climate change,and  associated actual and  potential adverse effects;
Observed and projected impacts Potential impacts of climate changeand  sea level rise on marine and  coastal ecosystems include.
The main tools for the study of observed and projected climate change now are global numerical models of the general circulation of the atmosphere and  ocean.
Observed and projected impacts Walruses, polar bears, sealsand  other marine mammals that rely on sea ice for resting, feeding and  breeding are particularly threatened by climate change.
Regional assessments of observed and projected climate change, including the development of downscaled climate change scenario products for impact as- sessment, can be included in the product portfolio of RCOFs.
Observed and projected impacts Climate change has serious impacts on mountain ecosystems as it causes the retreatand  sometimes disappearance of alpine species that become trapped on mountain summits.
Summary This report discusses how observed and projected impacts of climate change have implications for the enjoyment of human rightsand  for the obligations of States under international human rights law.
The observed and projected climatic changes will yield both positiveand  negative con- sequences for water resources, the population and  economy.
Between 1950 and  2025, observed and projected support ratios show a downward trend across most of the region, suggesting that traditional family-based supportand  care is becoming increasingly scarce.
This report examines observed and projected impacts of climate change on biodiversity; explores links between biodiversity and  climate change mitigation and  adaptation measures; considers approaches for supporting planning, decision-making and  public discussion; and  examines selected case studies.
The key effects of climate change observed to date and projected to occur in the future include, but are not limited to, more frequent and  intense heat waves, more severe wildfires, degraded air quality, heavier and  more frequent downpours and  flooding, increased drought, greater sea level rise, more intense storms, harm to water resources, continued ocean acidification, harm to agriculture, and  harm to wildlife and  ecosystems.
However, when the data for the projected  time point become available and  a significant difference is observed  between the actual and projected prices, it is necessary to examine the reason for this.
What we have observed and have projected  ahead of time is that this cycle that you are in now, which is called the"third turning or the unraveling," is now leading immediately into the turning called"crises," and  this is where there will be major political, social, economic, military changes occur in your world, which will be quite catastrophic.
This process of downscaling GCMs into local-to-regional- scale meteorological variables appropriate for hydrologic impact studies can be done by simulating physical processes at sub-grid level(dynamically)(figure 3) orby transforming coarse-scale climate projections to a smaller scale based on observed  relationships between climate at the two spatial resolutions, and comparing projected data from the GCM with observed meteorological data statistically.
WG-FSA was concerned about incompatibility between projected abundance of age and that observed during research surveys.
Evaluators must be ableto trace cause and  effect linkages between the impact observed and  the project activity, and to understand the mix of inputsand  other factors, including non-programmed factors, that led to the ultimate impact on the community;