Примеры использования Patterns of trade на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Accordingly, systems and patterns of trade, which worked yesterday, today can fail.
They may determine the structural characteristics of the economy, andalso will influence patterns of trade, including in goods.
This and other patterns of trade became illegal following the introduction of the Navigation Acts in 1651, turning colonial merchants who continued these trading patterns into de facto smugglers.
Preferential trading arrangements significantly influence the patterns of trade for some commodities and countries.
They have, therefore, agreed to review existing patterns of trade, investment and other aspects of regional economic relations with a view to broadening, deepening and diversifying regional economic cooperation.
The Deputy Executive Director of ITC, Mr. Jean-Marie Paugam,noted that global patterns of trade were being fundamentally re-drawn.
In the longer term, a change in fuel costs may alter patterns of trade, as the competitiveness of producers in different locations changes as a result of increased transport costs.
Now is an opportune time to reassess their respective roles,given new global dynamics and changing patterns of trade and investment.
The world is changing both in terms of economic structure, patterns of trade, global governance and the prevailing economic orthodoxy.
These changes have engendered opportunities for transnational corporations to scale up interactions of developing countries to levels which have reconfigured global patterns of trade and investment.
Often surpassing customs duties, transport costs influence the volume,structure and patterns of trade, as well as a country's comparative advantage and trade competiveness.
These constraints on generating export revenues are reflected in a persistent import surplus, a growing burden of interest and amortization payments on external debt andan inability to establish stable patterns of trade with other countries.
The transfer of knowledge, technology,technical assistance and investment to the South was a prerequisite for more balanced patterns of trade and sustainable prosperity for all; greater prosperity in the South would result in expanded markets for the North.
Specific focus may be given to(i)growth and patterns of trade in specific sectors(e.g. commodities, manufactures and services);(ii) growth and patterns of investment(FDI) flows; and(iii) primary and secondary effects of the crisis on the financial sector in the South; and.
These do not yet exist in small island developing States, nor do they exist in other countries,particularly those whose patterns of trade affect small island developing States.
The expected increase in global trade of farm products along with shifting patterns of trade and multiples sources of risks to global supplies will give trade and its governance a heightened influence over the extent and nature of food security everywhere.
While the initiatives taken by the countries of North America are already showing some results,there are indications that global patterns of trade in pseudoephedrine are shifting again.
Mr. Gillen(International Cotton Advisory Association)said that in recent years the patterns of trade in raw cotton had changed, as textile production had moved from the developed to the developing world, where many of the participants were unfamiliar with the rules-based system utilized by the international cotton trade. .
Furthermore, as highlighted in chapter II above, such information enables the Board to determine general trends in global trade in scheduled precursor chemicals and,on the basis of that knowledge, to assist Governments in identifying unusual patterns of trade and suspicious transactions.
In addressing the impact of the implementation of response measures,efforts are needed to address the uncertainties in the information available on changes in patterns of trade, capital flows, availability and accessibility of new technologies, response measures undertaken by all Parties, and any influence of the Kyoto mechanisms.
So what can countries do to benefit from this changing pattern of trade?
They were more vulnerable to sudden changes in the pattern of trade, finance and investment.
The keynote presentation under this theme highlighted a new, emerging pattern of trade in forest products and investment flows in Africa and its implications for governance reform in the region.
Offers only limited understanding of the indirect impact that changes in a country's level and pattern of trade, as well as the long-term dynamics of those changes, may have on poverty.
However, given the essentially regional pattern of trade in semis, regional agreements are likely to have a stronger impact than the tariff reductions.
Participants discussed the need to keep from reinforcing the pattern of trade- similar in some ways to the North- South pattern- that concentrated on the primary sector.
This pattern of trade has potentially dire consequences for Africa's ability to create its own internationally competitive manufacturing sector.
As a result of the implementation of the Dominican Republic-CentralAmerica Free Trade Agreement(CAFTA), a gradual change is emerging in the pattern of trade.
Intermodal infrastructure networks will affect the economic geography of the region in terms of where economic activity is located and the pattern of trade across the region.
Furthermore, it is important to note that the pattern of trade of CIS with EU differs significantly from trade among the CIS countries: exports to EU mainly consist of primary commodities, while exports of machinery, electrical goods and transport equipment dominate intra-CIS trade. .