Примеры использования Primary commodity на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
Real primary commodity prices.
Calculation of stage order(for the primary commodity content store);
Industrial, primary commodity, or sector, as relevant.
The result is that Africa is still trapped in the role of a primary commodity exporter.
Source: IMF primary commodity prices.
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Primary commodity dependence of developing countries.
FDI remains concentrated in the primary commodity sector, in particular oil.
A large number of developing countries,particularly the poorest, depend on primary commodity exports.
World primary commodity prices, 2001- 2007.
But the spread/concentration of dynamic exports within the primary commodity sector is different.
Since the 1980s, primary commodity prices have remained low and some have declined.
In fact, during the 1980s Africa lost market shares in the total primary commodity exports of all developing countries.
During 1985-1997, primary commodity prices experienced one of the least favourable trends in recent decades.
In comparative terms, sub-Saharan Africa remains the region with the highest dependence on primary commodity exports.
The decline in primary commodity prices will result in lower returns for producers and will greatly reduce their earnings.
More than 70% of their population is essentially employed in primary commodity production, with a major part engaged in subsistence farming.
Primary commodity prices have tended to move in cycles that are highly correlated with fluctuations in global aggregate demand.
Consequences of the sharply depressed levels of primary commodity prices in the international markets on commodity-dependent economies.
Primary commodity exports remain important for Africa and the least developed countries, accounting respectively for 70 and 64 per cent of exports.
It would provide the opportunity to diversify and enhance the manufacturing sector,which was a strategic objective in countries dependent on primary commodity exports.
It noted that primary commodity prices have tended to move in cycles that are highly correlated with fluctuations in global aggregate demand.
For the poorest countries in particular, the close connection between primary commodity dependence and the build-up of unsustainable debt is clear see UNCTAD 2002.
The coffee crisis, which affected 25 million coffee producers around the world, the majority of them in Africa,had revealed the seriousness of the problem in the primary commodity sector.
In addition, the collapse of primary commodity prices and weakening real estate prices in many developing economies have also reduced FDI in those sectors.
However, most African countries, including South Africa, were still grappling with high unemployment,heavy reliance on primary commodity exports and a narrowing export base.
Sharp changes andlong-term declines in primary commodity prices have disturbed and undermined the productive activity of crop producers in many developing countries.
In addition, international action was required to facilitate economic diversification, ensure market access,stabilize primary commodity prices and reverse declines in ODA flows.
In 2003, the share in primary commodity exports and labour-intensive and resource-based manufactures represented 41.6 per cent of developing country exports.
This quarterly publication collects, presents and disseminates accurate andrelevant statistical information linked to international primary commodity markets in a clear, concise and friendly format.
Thus, it should promote stable primary commodity prices and food security, and facilitate the efforts of developing countries to diversify their economies;