Примеры использования Programmes of structural adjustment на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Loans go along with programmes of structural adjustment.
The programmes of structural adjustment that were initiated acted upon the economic climate and policy environment for industrialization.
Much of the debt had been accumulated during programmes of structural adjustment.
Programmes of structural adjustment in low-income countries were initially introduced in response to severe external shocks and in order to correct policy distortions which were deemed to impede the development process.
It welcomed the implementation of Vision 2020,which identified areas of priority attention and programmes of structural adjustment for poverty reduction.
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Similarly, the experience of many countries undertaking programmes of structural adjustment has also highlighted the need for efficient State organizations to play essential roles in critical areas.
The Federation suggests that a declaration should be adopted on the problems caused by the debt burden in many countries as well as the programmes of structural adjustment which place an intolerable burden on the developing countries.
There is a need to redirect the objectives of policies and programmes of structural adjustment towards social development, in particular the elimination of poverty, the creation of productive jobs and the strengthening of social integration.
Most of the small island member countries are eligible to use the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility,designed to provide balance-of-payments assistance to lower-income members undertaking programmes of structural adjustment.
Mr. Kebede(Ethiopia) asked what steps small countries such as his own,which had embarked on programmes of structural adjustment and macroeconomic reform, could take to protect themselves from becoming the victims of currency crises.
Weeks before the election, the European troika(made up of the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission)had made it clear that if Athens dared to abandon the programmes of structural adjustment, sources of external finance would remain closed.
Rigorous programmes of structural adjustment promise long-term market-based economic growth, but demands for immediate cuts in budget deficits and public expenditure only weaken already fragile States, leaving them dependent on forces and relations over which they have little control.
They argue thatthe liberalization of agriculture, which has occurred mainly in developing countries(largely under programmes of structural adjustment rather than under WTO provisions), has produced increased hunger and malnutrition rather than safer food security.
Most of us have implemented programmes of structural adjustment and stabilization policies, but we have found that the current orthodoxy of free markets and a development model based on liberalization, deregulation and privatization is not providing the promised benefits in trade and investment flows.
In the same resolution, it urged the international financial institutions, in particular the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund,to take greater account of the adverse impacts of their policies and programmes of structural adjustment on the realization of economic, social and cultural rights.
To the extent that programmes of structural adjustment and stabilization have been carried out under the guidance of international financial institutions, some of their shortcomings may be attributable to a rather naïve interpretation by these agencies of how the markets of specific countries operated and how they would react to different policies.
In facing the challenge of improving both the material standards of living andthe quality of life of our people, we are carrying out comprehensive programmes of structural adjustment and changing our focus so that both private and State resources can be directed to social welfare and national development.
That is why the future programmes of structural adjustment should necessarily include social dimensions because, as has been stated by our Prime Minister, our Head of Government, the Central African Republic cannot create new social outcasts, new disadvantaged classes resulting from these structural reforms, which are often very restrictive.
The Special Rapporteur on the realization of economic, social and cultural rights expressed the opinion in his second progress report to the Sub-Commission that:"the institutions directly involved in designing,promoting and monitoring programmes of structural adjustment, such as the World Bank and IMF, are not exempt from considering the human rights implications of their work programmes. .
In certain countries, due to the implementation of particular developmental strategies, programmes of structural adjustment, the process of globalisation and unresolved issues regarding inequitable market access, social and cultural variables have been underemphasized thus deepening inequities and exclusion in favour of economic growth.
The project assisted in formulating and implementing sectoral agricultural policies andinstitutional reform related to overall programmes of structural adjustment; in carrying out key sectoral studies at the regional and national levels; and in preparing and securing resources for lending operations and investment projects, notably those linked to production of small farmers.
The ministries responsible are currently discussing and putting together a programme of structural adjustment.
Peru, at one and the same time, is carrying out a programme of structural adjustment and a programme of social support.
Thus it has signed a programme of structural adjustment with the international financial institutions, with the aim of achieving economic recovery and of improving public finance.
Zambia, for example, undertook radical trade liberalization under a programme of structural adjustment in the 1990s, liberalizing well beyond its WTO commitments lowering tariffs, eliminating subsidies for its staple crop, maize, and dismantling agricultural extension and marketing support systems.
The breakdown of the 1980s led to the adoption of a programme of structural adjustment, of which the rationalization of public administration is a major component.
In 1995, the St. Helena Government embarked on a programme of structural adjustment, based on both public sector reform and private sector development.
My Government has had to address these multiple changes while dealing with natural disasters andcarrying out a comprehensive programme of structural adjustment.
My Government has embarked on an ambitious programme of structural adjustment, because we- and not some outside body- think that we should in order to ensure that development can be sustained for future generations.
By way of responding to this situation, since 1985 the Government has set up, with the help of our development partners,a vast programme of structural adjustment that is now being pursued in economic policies for the period of 1992-1996.