Приклади вживання Compared with placebo Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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In seven large trials aspirin was compared with placebo or no treatment.
Fluorouracil compared with placebo or no intervention during or after surgery for glaucoma.
Vortoxyxine did not increase the incidence of insomnia or drowsiness compared with placebo.
The response to PPIs compared with placebo was almost non-existent in the absence of objective documentation of GERD.
A 2006 review[3]states:"… low-dose aspirin increases the risk of major bleeding 2-fold compared with placebo.
Antihypertensive therapy compared with placebo or no treatment had no significant effect on the risk of death during the study period(5 years or more).
Results showed Truvada was effective in reducing therisk of HIV infection by 42 percent compared with placebo in this population.
Compared with placebo, treatment with finasteride, doxazosin or a combination significantly reduced the risk of clinical progression of BPH by 34%, respectively(p= 0.002), 39% p.
A study found thatafter one week of supplementing with stinging nettle, allergic symptoms were reduced compared with placebo(11).
Another meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials, involving 702 participants,found that, compared with placebo, probiotic fermented milk produced a significant reduction of an average of 3 mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 1 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure(43).
Figure 6 depicts a graph showing the oxygen saturation in patientsreceiving a dose of 560 mg of amikacin compared with placebo.
The safety of Ilaris compared with placebo was investigated in a pivotal phase III trial that consisted of an 8-week, open-label period(Part I), a 24-week, randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled withdrawal period(Part II), and a 16-week open-label period on Ilaris(Part III).
Studies have shown that exemption from tobacco slavery using a nicotinepatch is more effective when compared with placebo treatment.
No clinically significant differences were demonstrated for the time prior to the occurrence oflimiting angina when using sildenafil compared with placebo in double-blind placebo-controlled clinical studies using a physical exercise test involving 144 patients with erectile dysfunction and chronic stable angina, who constantly used antianginal drugs(except nitrates).
In a 2-week clinical study in 18 hypercholesterolaemic patients,ezetimibe inhibited intestinal cholesterol absorption by 54%, compared with placebo.
Conclusions This review confirms the benefits of using fluoride toothpaste in preventing caries in children andadolescents compared with placebo, but only statistically significantly at fluoride concentrations of 1000 ppm and above.
Montelukast improved daytime symptoms(including coughing, wheezing, trouble breathing and activity limitation) and night-time symptoms compared with placebo.
In patients who used sildenafil,there were no differences in the profile of adverse reactions compared with placebo, while co-administration of such classes of antihypertensive drugs as diuretics, beta-adrenoceptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists, antihypertensive drugs(vasodilate and central action), adrenergic neuron blockers, calcium channel blockers and alpha-adrenoceptor blockers.
In women with PCOS, 200 mcg(0.2 mg) daily of chromium picolinate hasbeen shown to improve glucose tolerance compared with placebo after 16 weeks(24).
After 2 weeks of clinical use in 18 patients with hypercholesterolemia,Zete reduced the absorption of cholesterol by 54% compared with placebo.
In two small studies, capsules of sage extractimproved people's performance on memory tests, compared with placebo- for hours after popping the pill.
When the researchers limited the sampling to men only, it became obvious that beet juice also lowersblood pressure by 4.7 points in men, compared with placebo.
Treatment with bosentan was associated with asignificant reduction in the rate of clinical worsening compared with placebo at 28 weeks(10.7% vs 37.1%, respectively; p= 0.0015).
A prospective, double-blind study found that supplementation of black cumin oil for 30 days wasable to significantly reduce allergy symptoms compared with placebo(14).
Another study found that 2g of black cumin taken for 30 days wasable to significantly reduce allergy symptoms compared with placebo in people with hay fever(15).
Studies involving use of dextromethorphan in children have reported noclinically significant difference in symptoms of cough compared with placebo.
A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial demonstrated that 0.2 ml of peppermint oil taken four hours before a colonoscopy significantly reduced colonic tension andspasm frequency compared with placebo, due to the relaxing properties of the oil(22).
Quality of life assessment on the QUALIOST specific scale as well as the General Health perception score of the SF-36general scale indicated benefit of OSSEOR, compared with placebo.
A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial found that supplementation of 300mg of a water extract of guduchi 3 times per day for 8weeks significantly reduced allergy symptoms compared with placebo(13).