Приклади вживання Social facilitation Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Social facilitation and performance gains.
Evaluation apprehension, however, is only key in human social facilitation and is not observed in other animals.
Social facilitation of dominant responses by presence of others.
Zajonc's drive theory is based on an experiment[10]involving the investigation of the effect of social facilitation in cockroaches.
He suggested that the correctness of dominant responses only plays a role in social facilitation when there is an expectation of social reward or punishment based on performance.
The first published study in this area was anexperiment in 1898 by Norman Triplett on the phenomenon of social facilitation.
This dynamogenic factor is believed to havelaid the groundwork for what is now known as social facilitation- an"improvement in task performance that occurs when people work in the presence of other people".
Cottrell's evaluation apprehension model later refined thistheory to include yet another variable in the mechanisms of social facilitation.
In his Theory of Social Facilitation, Zajonc concluded that in the presence of others, when action is required,depending on the task requirement, either social facilitation or social interference will impact the outcome of the task.
In 1965, Robert Zajonc expanded the study of arousal response(originated by Triplett)with further research in the area of social facilitation.
Zajonc hypothesized that compresence(the state of responding in the presence of others)elevates an individual's drive level which in turn triggers social facilitation when tasks are simple and easy to execute, but impedes performance when tasks are challenging.[62].
It was found that no social facilitation effect occurred, and hence the anticipation of performance evaluation must play a role in social facilitation.[citation needed]Evaluation apprehension, however, is only key in human social facilitation and not observed in animals.
Several theories analysing performance gains in groups via drive, motivational, cognitive and personality processes,explain why social facilitation occurs.
If social facilitation occurs, the task will have required a dominant response from the individual resulting in better performance in the presence of others, whereas if social interference occurs the task will have elicited a nondominant response from the individual resulting in subpar performance of the task.[62].
At the same time it was entrusted for the State Emergency Service in partnership with the Ministry of Social Policy“to establish effectivecooperation with religious organizations on issues related to social facilitation of temporary displaced persons”.[18].
It predicts that self-confident individuals with a positiveoutlook will show performance gains through social facilitation, whereas a self-conscious individual approaching social situations with apprehension is less likely to perform well due to social interference effects.[62].
In a study of dynamogenic stimulation for the purpose of explaining pacemaking and competition in 1898, Norman Triplett theorized that"the bodily presence of another rider is a stimulus to the racer in arousing the competitive instinct 67 This dynamogenic factor is believed to havelaid the groundwork for what is now known as social facilitation- an"improvement in task performance that occurs when people work in the presence of other people".[62].
In social psychology, drive theory was used byRobert Zajonc in 1965 as an explanation of the phenomenon of social facilitation.[9] The audience effect notes that in some cases the presence of a passive audience will facilitate the better performance of a task, while in other cases the presence of an audience will inhibit the performance of a task.
Individual behaviour is influenced by the presence of others.[45] For example,studies have found that individuals work harder and faster when others are present(see social facilitation), and that an individual's performance is reduced when others in the situation create distraction or conflict.[45] Groups also influence individual's decision-making processes.
Facilitation of social protection of the citizens of Ukraine who work abroad, including those who suffered from trafficking in human beings;
Preservation and promotion of public health,improvement of healthcare quality and efficiency, facilitation of social justice and people's rights to health services.
Recent World Bank publications include studies on health and demography, the labor market,targeted social assistance, and transport and trade facilitation.
Facilitation of the development of an effective national economy, civilized social relations;
Educational work and/ or facilitation measures involving people of all ages and from different professional and social experience.
It is expected that the Association Agreement will contribute to the reduction of corruption, strengthening of consumer protection, increase of export of Ukrainian products and services to countries of EU,improvement of climate for small and medium business, social policy, education, implementation of new standards of environmental control, facilitation the development of space sector, science, technology and information society.
The projects key areas are facilitation of intercultural dialogue within whole Ukraine, building relations among people based on equal opportunities, respect for diversity, community development and social activism.
The implementation of the TO Security shall serve the improvement of thequality of life of the Programme area inhabitants through the facilitation of access to health care system, the counteraction of the spread of diseases across the borders as well as the development of social services and labour market, along with the unemployment minimization.
The strategy of regional development for the period until 2020, envisions social equalization and facilitation of competitive advantages of the regions, sais Volodymyr Groysman.
For us it is also crucial facilitation in the development of a package of laws on decentralization in 22 areas, especially basic laws on self-government, the prefects, administrative and territorial structure, land relations, tax and budget laws, social standards, administrative services, local police", accentuated Hennadii Zubko.