在 英语 中使用 Progressivity 的示例及其翻译为 中文
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Programming
Ensuring greater progressivity of social expenditure.
Three high-level principles underlie the mandate of UNDP- predictability,universality, and progressivity.
This leads to improved progressivity with respect to GNI per capita.
Progressivity focuses the distribution of regular programme resources to primarily low-income and least developed countries.
This is due to the liberal use of exemptions and concessions,which are also reducing the scope for tax progressivity in the region.
Other arguments, in particular, progressivity, merely complicated the Committee's work, and should be set aside.
It will continue to engage with the Executive Board to ensure that the principles of predictability,universality and progressivity can be sustained.
Progressivity focuses the distribution of regular programme resources to primarily low-income and least developed countries.
The changes to the tax rates are made to enhance progressivity of our personal income tax rate regime and strengthen future revenues.
To further highlight, three important and closely interrelated principles underlie the mandate of UNDP: predictability,universality and progressivity.
Because both increasing progressivity and decreasing the tax level are expansionary, this policy is unambiguously expansionary.
A progressive wealth tax like that would be avery powerful way to restore tax progressivity and to curb the rise of wealth concentration.
Thus, when tax progressivity increases, the net effect is that total consumption- and therefore gross domestic product(GDP)- increases.
For this broader tax increase, the contractionary effect of raising the level oftaxes dominates the expansionary effect of raising the progressivity of taxes.
At the same time, it would introduce greater progressivity within the middle-income group for countries with a GNI per capita between $1 464 and $2 975.
The programmatic components are underpinned by interrelated principles with respect to predictability,universality, and progressivity, reaffirmed in decision 2012/1.
In that regard, they reaffirmed that the three key principles- progressivity, predictability and universality- should continue to underpin programming arrangements.
Progressivity: the measures should be seen as a process in which new and more effective measures are progressively developed as confidence between the parties improves.
Delegations took note of the concepts of predictability, universality and progressivity, which they reaffirmed as important elements of the programming arrangements.
Progressivity: The measures should be seen as a process in which new and more effective measures are progressively developed as confidence between the parties improves;
Traditional parties will continue to debate issues concerning income distribution,including the progressivity of tax systems and the proper scope and aims of social policy.
The progressivity principle is meant to focus the major distribution of regular resources earmarked for programme country activities to low-income countries and least developed countries.
In its decision 2012/1 on the second review,the Board endorsed overarching assumptions with respect to predictability and progressivity in allocating TRAC-1 resources, and UNDP presence.
Other pertinent policies include increased progressivity of the tax system, increased reliance on direct taxation, improved tax collection, minimum wage policies and reduction of interest rates.
Progressivity: Confidence- and security-building measures should constitute a process that entails the progressive development of new and more effective measures so that trust between the parties continues to improve.
Universality ensures that UNDP development resources andactivities are available to support all eligible countries; progressivity focuses the distribution of regular programme resources to low-income and least developed countries.