Examples of using End-use efficiency in English and their translations into Arabic
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If we use other end-use efficiency, this much.
Like the price cap, this methodology was also based on cost,but the revenue could be adjusted for end-use efficiency gains.
The European Union(EU) adopted a directive on energy end-use efficiency and energy services in December 2005.
Increased energy end-use efficiency, improved thermal performance of new buildings and technical improvement in lighting, appliances and equipment.
Implement energy efficiency measures equivalent to9% of energy consumption until 2015(Directive Energy end-use Efficiency and Energy Services).
Generally, in developing countries, end-use efficiency can be improved considerably using available technologies.
It is recommended that life-cycle-cost investment planning be developed and implemented to give equitabletreatment to rehabilitation, loss-reduction and end-use efficiency.
IRP programmes have shown a wide variety of end-use efficiency measures that are less costly than energy supply additions.
Developed market economies have achieved a significant reduction inenergy intensity due to improvements in generation and end-use efficiency in many socio-economic sectors.
Increased energy end-use efficiency, improved thermal performance of new buildings and technical improvement in lighting, appliances and equipment.
IRP programmes in the UnitedStates have shown a wide variety of end-use efficiency measures that are less costly than energy supply additions.
End-use efficiency in industry and efforts to shift to cleaner production are currently supported by other developed countries, United Nations and other intergovernmental organizations and bodies and development banks.
The corresponding figure is 20-50 per cent in the case of end-use efficiency improvements in existing installations and 20-90 per cent in the case of new installations.
Developed countries have achieved notable decreases inenergy intensity owing to improvements in generation and end-use efficiency in many socio-economic sectors.
The key technologies are end-use efficiency, CCS, renewables, nuclear energy, clean fossil fuel generation and biofuel.
NGOs in developing countries have played an important role in promoting the use of alternative energy sources,and improved supply and end-use efficiency, particularly in rural areas.
Two major problems occur:(a)how to induce the utility to carry out end-use efficiency programmes and(b) how to design such programmes so that they are in fact cost-effective.
To underscore its concern about negative environmental impacts, the Department ' s programmes include promotion of renewable energy applications, especially to rural communities, substitution of clean fuels,reduction of power sector losses and implementation of energy end-use efficiency measures.
(i) Promoting energy efficiency, including end-use efficiency, public awareness campaigns and better technology options, and increasing the share of renewable energy;
Carrying out comprehensive resource planning and electric power demand-side management. China will integrate energy conservation figures as a resource category in overall planning so as to guide reasonable resource allocation;adopt effective measures to enhance electricity end-use efficiency; and optimize electricity use patterns to save electricity.
Avoiding excessive dependence on imports by increasing end-use efficiency and encouraging greater reliance on local energy resources provided these do not involve disproportionate costs or waste scarce resources;
The measures include energy market liberalization, increased efficiency in energy production and conversion; fuel switching from coal and heavy fuel oil to natural gas; research and development in, anda shift to, renewable energy; increased energy end-use efficiency; technical improvements in lighting, appliances and equipment; improved vehicle fuel economy; and preservation of and an increase in carbon sinks in forests.
The fact that improving energy conversion and end-use efficiency can lead to a reduction of the energy consumption per unit product or activity provides a compelling basis for policy initiatives and actions.
The pace of the change will also be influenced by macroeconomic developmentsand by advances in technology regarding energy end-use efficiency, carbon capture and sequestration, alternative energy sources, and the discovery and production of hydrocarbons.
Scenarios emphasizing improvements in end-use efficiency tend to meet sustainable development goals, such as ensuring(almost) universal access to electricity, maintaining air quality, and limiting global average temperature increases.
It is recommended that developingcountries alter their investment priorities to support end-use efficiency, sustainable and reliable operations and maintenance programmes, and private sector initiatives, in addition to traditional investments in supply.
Energy efficiency: a ratio between an output of performance, service, goods or energy, and an input of energy; Energy efficiency improvement:an increase in energy end-use efficiency as a result of technological, behavioral and/or economic changes; Energy savings: an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of one or more energy efficiency improvement measures, whilst ensuring normalization for external conditions that affect energy consumption;
While large opportunities exist for demand-side management and improved end-use efficiencies, barriers exist, especially in developing countries, involving market allocation failures, pricing policies, institutional impediments, consumer awareness, incentive structures, access to credit and infrastructural constraints.
The first approachis to increase the primary energy conversion and end-use efficiencies so that fewer units of primary fossil energy are required to provide the same energy services, in other words, lower CO2 emission per unit of energy service.
The existence of large opportunities for demand-side management and improved end-use efficiencies raises the question why they have remained substantially unexploited. Evidently, barriers exist, especially in developing countries, involving a variety of market allocation failures, pricing policies, institutional impediments, consumer awareness, incentive structures, access to credit and infrastructural constraints.