What is the translation of " SURPLUS-VALUE " in Chinese?

• 剩余价值
• 额外价值

Examples of using Surplus-value in English and their translations into Chinese

The commercial worker produces no surplus-value directly.
商业工人不直接生产剩余价值。

Production of surplus-value is the absolute law of this mode of production.
但是，由于“生产剩余价值是这个生产方式的绝对规律。

The workers will consume wages, but the capitalists cannot consume surplus-value.".
工人消费工资，而资本家不能消费额外价值。

Amount of surplus-value and rate of surplus-value(magnitude and height?)?
剩余价值额和剩余价值率大小和高低?

But no value is produced in the process of circulation, and, therefore, no surplus-value.
但是在流通过程中，不生产任何价值，因而也不生产任何剩余价值。

The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working day, I call absolute surplus value.
由劳动日延长而生产的剩余价值，我把它叫做绝对剩余价值。

Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is essentially the production of surplus-value.
资本主义生产不仅是商品的生产，他实质上是剩余价值的生产。

The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working-day, I call absolute surplus-value.
绝对剩余价值--通过延长工作日而生产的剩余价值叫作绝对剩余价值。

Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is, by its very essence, the production of surplus-value.
资本主义生产不仅是商品的生产，它实质上是剩余价值的生产。

This surplus-labour appears as surplus-value, and this surplus-value exists as a surplus-product.
这种剩余劳动体现为剩余价值，而这个剩余价值存在于剩余产品中。

Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is, by its very essence, the production of surplus-value.
资本主义生产不仅是商品的生产，他实质上是剩余价值的生产。

The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working-day, I call absolute surplus-value.
而通过延长工作日总长度而生产的剩余价值，叫做绝对剩余价值。

The view first propounded grew directly out of commercial practice: surplus-value arises out of an addition to the value of the product.
商人在直接实践中最早提出：多出来的价值产生于产品的价值加价。

Thus, we find that this first romanticist already makes the very definite statement that the capitalists cannot realise surplus-value.
这样，我们就看到，这个浪漫主义者的鼻祖已经完全肯定地指出，资本家不能实现额外价值。

Capitalistic man has been producing surplus-value for several hundred years and has gradually arrived at the point of pondering over its origin.
资本主义下的人，生产剩余价值已经有几百年了，他们渐渐想到剩余价值起源的问题。

According to your figures, the workman in the last hour but one produces his wages, and in the last hour your surplus-value or net profit.
根据你们的说法，工人是在倒数第二小时生产自己的工资，在最后一小时生产你们的剩余价值或纯利润。

That an increase in wages reduces the surplus-value, while a lengthening of the working-day and an increase in the intensity of labour add to it.
工资的增加会减少剩余价值，而工作日的延长和劳动强度的提高则会增加剩余价值。

If it contributes toward shortening the time of circulation, it may help indirectly to increase the surplus-value produced by the industrial capitalists.
但既然它有助于流通时间的缩短，它就能间接地有助于产业资本家所生产的剩余价值的增加。

Capital accumulation is nothing but surplus-value capitalisation, the transformation of part of the new surplus-value into additional capital.
资本积累只不过是剩余价值的资本化，即将一部分新剩余价值转变为追加资本。

In so far as it contributes to shortening the time of circulation, it may help indirectly to increase the surplus-value produced by the industrial capitalists.
但既然它有助于流通时间的缩短，它就能间接地有助于产业资本家所生产的剩余价值的增加。

Relative surplus-value is absolute, since it compels the absolute prolongation of the working day beyond the labour-time necessary to the existence of the labourer himself.
相对剩余价值是绝对的，因为它以工作日超过工人本身生存所必要的劳动时间的绝对延长为前提。

Nevertheless they differ essentially in that profit and rent represent surplus-value, i.e., unpaid labour, whereas wages represent paid labour.
尽管如此，它们有着本质的区别：利润和地租体现着剩余价值，即无酬劳动，工资则体现着有酬劳动。

Relative surplus-value(Part IV), whose existence can be glimpsed in what I have just said about overtime, is undoubtedly the number-one form of contemporary exploitation.
相对剩余价值(第四篇)无疑是目前的头号剥削形式，从我刚才关于加班制所说的话中也能瞥见它的存在。

But all the newly erected factory buildings, steam-engines, and spinning and weaving machines did not suffice to absorb the surplus-value pouring in from Lancashire.
但是，一切新建的厂房、蒸汽机、纺织机，都不足以吸收从郎卡郡大量涌来的剩余价值。