Examples of using Surplus-value in English and their translations into Indonesian
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
The surplus-value would remain 90 as before.
The machine is a means for producing surplus-value.”.
Hence: the rate of surplus-value is s: v, in the above case 90:90= 100%.
Hence: if equivalents are exchanged, no surplus-value results;
Capital-value and surplus-value are now present in the form of money, the form of the general equivalent.
People also translate
There is no other source of additional capital than additional surplus-value produced in the process of production.
Does their work produce value which is in excess of their own value as commodities,so that it can be appropriated by their owners as surplus-value?
Second, this function includes the first transformation of surplus-value from its original commodity-form to that of money.
These two great discoveries,the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value, we owe to Marx.
If the daily value of one labour-power is 3 shillings,and the rate of surplus-value is 100 per cent, its daily mass= 3 shillings, for one labourer.
These two great discoveries,the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value, we owe to Marx.
The 10,000 lbs. of yarn are the bearers of the capital-value expanded,enriched by this surplus-value, and they are so by virtue of being the product of the capitalist process of production.
Production was still predominantly in the hands of workers owning their own means of production,whose work therefore yielded no surplus-value to any capital.
Variable capital always appears anew as money-capital invested in wages(M-L)and m as surplus-value which may be expended for the individual consumption of the capitalist.
The latter means that the employer must be receiving an adequate rate of profit from his or her operations,so that workers must be producing surplus-value, i. e.
The 10,000 pounds of yarn are thebearers of the consumed capital value increased by this surplus-value, and they are so by virtue of the capitalist process of production.
Additionally, Marx noted in Theories of Surplus Value:"We see the great advancemade by Adam Smith beyond the Physiocrats in the analysis of surplus-value and hence of capital.
The Modern World-system as a Capitalist World-Economy: Production, Surplus-Value, and Polarization.
The equalisation of the surplus-values in different spheres of production doesnot affect the absolute size of this total surplus-value; but merely alters its distribution among the different spheres of production.
The already existing mercantile rate of profit, even if it is levelled out only locally,remains the Procrustean bed in which the excessive industrial surplus-value is lopped off without mercy.
This includes the functioning as capital of the surplus-value first advanced in the form of money, and becomes most evident when surplus-value functions in some other business than the one in which it originated.
C' expresses a value-relation, the relation of the value of the commodities produced to that of the capital spent on their production, in other words,expresses the fact that its value is composed of capital-value and surplus-value.
This means that at least part of the surplus-value produced will not be unproductively consumed by the capitalists and their hangers-on through luxury consumption, but will be accumulated, added to the previously existing capital.
As wealth looted from"primitive" countries is exported back to the home country, profit levels can be protected both from working-class demands andfrom any relative decline in surplus-value production caused by increased capital investment(see section C. 2 for more on surplus value).
The surplus-value appropriated by the manufacturing capitalist enables him(or the export merchant who shares with him) to sell cheaper than his competitors, until the general introduction of the new mode of production, when equalization against takes place.
The same circulation act C'-M', which constituted the second and concluding metamorphosis, a return to the money-form, for capital-value,represents for the surplus-value simultaneously embodied in the commodity-capital, and realized by its exchange for money, its first metamorphosis, its transformation from the commodity to the money-form, C-M, its first circulation phase.
The law of the falling rate of profit, which expresses the same, or even a higher, rate of surplus-value, states, in other words, that any quantity of the average social capital, say, a capital of 100, comprises an ever larger portion or means of labour, and an ever smaller portion of living labour.
All the more so in practice, however, for the spheres of production with excessive surplus-value, with high variable and low constant capital- i.e., with low capital composition- are by their very nature the ones that are last and least completely subjected to capitalist production, especially agriculture.