Examples of using Variable capital in English and their translations into Portuguese
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Financial
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
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Official/political
This part forms his variable capital.
The same value in variable capital therefore sets in movement more labour-power, and, therefore, more labour.
The different enterprises that were then structured had variable capital composition.
In Marxian theory, variable capital refers to a capitalist's investment in labor-power, seen as the only source of surplus-value.
We are: Professional Services integrated security variable capital corporation.
It converts what was formerly variable capital, invested in labour power, into machinery, which, being constant capital, does not produce surplus value.
It is exactly the same ratio as between surplus value and variable capital, namely s/v.
Only the labor force- variable capital- creates a new value.
I therefore call it the variable part of capital, or, shortly, variable capital.
In other words,the relative decrease in variable capital relative to constant capital is but another expression for greater productivity of labour.
We are: Professional Services integrated security variable capital corporation.
In absolute terms, variable capital may increase(more workers may be employed). But the proportion of living labour in relation to constant capital will decline.
The representation of the value of a commodity as the sum of constant capital, variable capital and surplus value, etc.
Variable capital, it is true, only then loses its character of a value advanced out of the capitalist's funds,[5] when we view the process of capitalist production in the flow of its constant renewal.
New value cannot be added by machinery(constant capital), butonly by the labour of the working class variable capital.
First, since human labor alone produces surplus value,only one part of capital, variable capital, corresponds to the production of surplus value.
A rise in the productivity of labor implies a more rapid growth of constant capital as compared with variable capital.
The increase in the productivity of labour is accompanied by a decline in the share of variable capital(wages). And although nominal and real wages may rise, the rate of exploitation increases.
These are bourgeois statistics which do not define figures in Marxist categories,such as constant capital or variable capital.
However, the capital represented by labour power(wages)is regarded as variable capital, as it is the source of all new value.
Therefore, to express the degree of capital's exploitation of labor power,surplus must be compared not with the entire capital but only with variable capital.
The Member States may decide not to apply this Directive to investment companies with variable capital and to cooperatives incorporated as one of the types of company listed in paragraph 1.
Indeed, it is only ten years after Misery of Philosophy that appear in Marx's writings. concepts as fundamental as the distinction between variable capital and constant capital; .
Shareholders of a variable capital corporation enjoy limited liability,---« limited partnership»: an arrangement which provides limited liability participation but is a transparent vehicle for investors» taxation i.e. each partner is taxed directly on their share of underlying investments.
By definition, each part of the national revenue which goes to direct andindirect wages is part of variable capital and not of surplus value.
Marx makes it crystal clear that on the basis of the labor theory of value, all income generated in capitalist society(except for the income of small owners of the means of production who do not exploit wage labor)can only have two sources: either variable capital or surplus value.
From the general tendency of capitalist development- the increase of constant capital(machines and raw materials)at the expense of variable capital(labour-power)- Marx drew the conclusion.
The investment fund is not UCITS compliant If the investment fund is not UCITS compliant, one of the following eight predefined values must bereported under the« structure_2» variable:---« unit trust»: an undertaking constituted according to trust law for collective investment in transferable securities,---« variable capital corporation»: an arrangement limited by shares.
Indeed, the exploiting classes have an unavoidable tendency to excessively invest in constant capital(means of production)in detriment of variable capital workers' salaries and wages.
The investment fund is authorised as UCITS compliant If the investment fund is authorised as UCITS compliant, one of the following five predefined values must be reported under the« structure_2»variable:---« UCITS unit trust»: an undertaking constituted according to trust law for collective investment in transferable securities,---« UCITS variable capital corporation»: an arrangement limited by shares.
