Examples of using Variable capital in English and their translations into Romanian
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In actual fact,it is divided into means of production and variable capital.
The expression‘investment company with variable capital', within the meaning of this Directive, means only those companies.
The total sum of £6,000 consisted half of constant, and half of variable capital.
But the variable capital of a capitalist is the expression in money of the total value of all the labour-powers that he employs simultaneously.
The first part of capital called constant capital, and the latter variable capital.
The minimum of variable capital is the cost price of a single labour-power, employed the whole year through, day in, day out, for the production of surplus-value.
At the same time, the example of Spain shows that a system based on variable capital requirements can work.
Functioning as variable capital, living labour creates both use values and new value, conserves the value of constant capital assets, and transfers part of the value of materials and equipment used to the new products.
In that case,the Member States may also waive the obligation on investment companies with variable capital to show separately the value adjustments referred to in Article 36.
As this portion of capital changes in magnitude, we call it the variable portion of capital, or,more briefly, variable capital.
So the relative increase in the value produced by variable capital gives us the rate of surplus value S/V= £90/£90 =100% rate of surplus value.
Marx revealed the error made by all earlier classical political economists(beginning with Adam Smith),who assumed that the entire surplus value which is transformed into capital goes to form variable capital.
The Member States may decide not to apply this Directive to investment companies with variable capital and to cooperatives incorporated as one of the types of company listed in paragraph 1.
Of tremendous importance to the process of development of capitalism and its transformation into socialism is the more rapid growth of the constantcapital share(of the total capital) as compared with the variable capital share.
The increase of the difference between constant and variable capital, is, therefore, much less than that of the difference between the mass of the means of productioninto which the constant, and the mass of the labour power into which the variable, capital is converted.
In so far as the laws of the Member States make use of this option, they shall require such companies to include the words"investment company with variable capital" or"cooperative" in all documents indicated in Article 4 of Directive 68/151/EEC.
The expression"investment company with variable capital", within the meaning of this Directive, means only those companies:- the exclusive object of which is to invest their funds in various stocks and shares, land or other assets with the sole aim of spreading investment risks and giving their shareholders the benefit of the results of the management of their assets.
On the side of value, it is determined by the proportion in which it is divided into constant capital orvalue of the means of production, and variable capital or value of labour-power, the sum total of wages.
Everyone knows that a cotton spinner, who, reckoning the percentage on the whole of his applied capital, employs much constant and little variable capital, does not, on account of this, pocket less profit or surplus-value than a baker, who relatively sets in motion much variable and little constant capital. .
In the decadent phase of capitalism,as an expression that the system has reached its historical limits, it has been actual constant and variable capital which had to be destroyed, and first of all in the two massive ãinventory liquidationsä known as World War I and World War II.
The greatest service was rendered here by John Barton, although he, like all the rest,lumps together constant and fixed capital, variable and circulating capital. .