Примеры использования Concessionality на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
Concessionality of total bilateral ODA to small island.
Key issues: predictability, conditionality, fragmentation,tying and concessionality.
Concessionality of total multilateral ODA to small island.
Pursue an internationally agreed definition of what constitutes aid,including the concessionality of financing;
Concessionality of total multilateral ODA a/ to small island.
The aid, which was non-conditional, was mainly provided in the form of grants andlong-term loans of high concessionality.
Concessionality of total multilateral ODA to small island.
The quality and the quantity of donor commitments were also noted, the concessionality and flexibility of assistance being of crucial importance.
Lower concessionality could erode progress in debt sustainability.
Regarding the poorest countries,over the past several years the Paris Club has been moving towards greater flexibility and greater concessionality.
Policy on degree of concessionality of funding for countries or particular categories of countries;
Meaningful debt alleviation measures were continued in the period under review,including the cancellation of bilateral debt and increasing concessionality.
Greater concessionality was provided by Toronto terms agreed to at the 1988 Toronto summit.
The question was whether the necessary large investments should be financed by a universal carbon tax and how much differentiation and concessionality it might accommodate.
Concessionality of the multilateral debt reduces its share in net present value13(NPV) terms to less than 55.
Given the current low interest rates, parameters to measure the concessionality of loans to developing countries should be approved in order to avoid inflated ODA figures.
Greater concessionality by the Paris Club need not be the exclusive approach(or even be sufficient in itself) to make debt servicing manageable.
We acknowledge andappreciate the discussions taking place in other forums on proposals to increase the concessionality of development financing, including greater use of grants.
The use of financing instruments and their concessionality should be appropriate to the level of development of each country, their specific conditions, capacities and capabilities, as well as the nature of the project.
The Group of Seven had recently stated that,where appropriate, it favoured a reduction in the stock of debt and an increase in concessionality for those countries facing special difficulties.
More inclusive debt relief measures such as increasing the concessionality of financing, modifying the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries(HIPC) Initiative and further reducing external debt thresholds would be far more helpful.
Improving predictability, reducing policy conditionality, addressing fragmentation,reducing the incidence of tied aid and safeguarding concessionality are not an explicit part of the Goal 8 framework.
The concessionality of development assistance is another important element, to help avert the accumulation of new debt burdens and enhance long-term fiscal space for Millennium Development Goal spending.
More efforts are needed to reduce conditionalities, optimize intercountry allocation, ensure flexibility to respond to shocks,increase concessionality and reduce fragmentation of ODA.
In response to this, there was an increasing advocacy of ownership and concessionality of aid, and UNCTAD had called for an appropriate mix of aid towards expanding productivity and bolstering social expenditures, arguing that both categories could reinforce one another.
In some other cases flows of Official Development Finance(ODF) other than ODA have been discussed, mainly with a view toindicating the scope and features of financial resources of lower concessionality.
In the light of the improving economic situation of the developing countries as a whole, the growth of their exports andchanges in the structure and concessionality of debt-creating flows, recent trends concerning debt stocks are less worrisome than in the past.
Critical ways to increase the quality and results of development cooperation therefore include improving predictability, reducing policy conditionality, addressing proliferation and fragmentation,reducing the incidence of tying and safeguarding concessionality.
Some of the larger bilateral and multilateral providers rely mainly on concessional loans,which in general meet concessionality criteria set in national development programmes and therefore do not risk causing new debt problems.
That modernized measure would be part of a broader measure encompassing total official support for development, which could include all public development financing instruments used by countries,regardless of their degree of concessionality.