Примеры использования Environmental externalities на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Environmental externalities.
Internalize negative environmental externalities;
Environmental externalities should be reflected in energy prices.
How to estimate and internalize environmental externalities in energy prices?
Environmental externalities costs of the functioning of modern economic complex of the South of Russia.
Funding some costs of internalizing environmental externalities such as forest inventories;
Innovative financing mechanisms are often designed to address the problem of environmental externalities.
Policy instruments for fully internalizing environmental externalities and abolishing subsidies must be put in place.
It also aims to generate ideas for facilitating multilateral internalization of environmental externalities.
The focus has been almost exclusively on environmental externalities(not economic or social), particularly air emissions.
The O Boticario Foundation is an example of a private sector funding vehicle established to internalize environmental externalities.
Ii Internalizing to the extent necessary and practicable environmental externalities in the energy prices before the year 2005;
Costing environmental externalities could open new opportunities for green growth and green jobs;
In particular, it discussed individual and societal access and affordability, safety,security and environmental externalities.
Policies and measures to internalize environmental externalities should be pursued at both the national and international levels.
In the absence of appropriate complementary policies, international trade liberalization could lead to increasing negative environmental externalities.
Taxes, for example, are usually not set high enough to internalize environmental externalities, and therefore do not make the“polluter pay”.
In particular, it discussed access and affordability(for individuals and societies), safety,security and environmental externalities.
Governments and markets have been unable to incorporate environmental externalities in the energy and transport sector, limiting efficient use.
There is a need to shift the focus of the economy from endless selling of products to selling services,thus reducing the amount of resource exploitation as well as environmental externalities.
Inadequate capacity to assess environmental externalities associated with technologies, low capacities within the country, and inadequate policies and support mechanisms.
Payments for ecosystem services(PES)are a new approach to internalizing the positive environmental externalities associated with ecosystem services.
There are a host of difficulties associated with the valuation of natural capital stocks in monetary terms,not the least of which is suitability of market prices for valuing natural capital when the market itself ignores most environmental externalities.
Most of the debate on internalization has focused on negative environmental externalities(i.e., costs); the case of positive externalities(i.e., benefits) has received less attention.
This means that more than half the energy that is normally put to use in developed countries is often lost in the developing world, although the environmental externalities are still being generated.
As traditional energy planning has largely ignored the environmental externalities of power production, some regulators have attempted to address this issue by increasing the hypothetical cost of conventional power plants through an environmental externality charge or“adder” in the planning stage.
However, the uneven success of recent initiatives has compelled some governments to reintroduce or reinforce interventionist measures,which are perpetuating negative environmental externalities.
There is a need not only to conserve environmental values of a global nature, butalso to internalize positive environmental externalities which have the potential to bring both environmental and economic gains.
For example, subsidies, quotas and other measures imposed by developed countries undermined market access for bananas,making it difficult to internalize environmental externalities.
In the extreme it can be applied in situation where the price of a commodity fails to cover its social costs,such as when environmental externalities are not adequately internalised, so that the producer is in effect the beneficiary of a transfer from the rest of society.