Examples of using Field experiments in English and their translations into German
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Colloquial
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Medicine
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Computer
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Programming
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Official/political
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Political
To define new, or use existing, field experiments.
One area of social science where field experiments quickly became prominent is international development.
MOBICOS research platform combines laboratory and field experiments.
Dwyer, Maki, and Rothman(2015) conducted two field experiments on the relationship between social norms and proenvironmental behavior.
Finally, Desposato(2016a) proposes paying participants in field experiments.
The history of field experiments has been described in economics(Levitt and List 2009), political science Green and Gerber 2003; Druckman et al.
Internal validity can be difficult to ensure in complex field experiments.
While digital field experiments offer many possibilities,they also share some weaknesses with both analog lab and analog field experiments.
The dichotomy that I presented between lab and field experiments is a bit simplified.
First, whereas most analog lab and field experiments have hundreds of participants, digital field experiments can have millions of participants.
Provide an introduction into the challenges of interval validity in online field experiments.
Based on controlled laboratory experiments and field experiments, we investigate gene expression with various methodological approaches.
For example, they want to investigate the way the different ecosystems respond in laboratory and field experiments.
Researchers who prefer field experiments argue that participants in lab experiments could act very differently when they are being closely observed.
Jerit, Barabas, and Clifford(2013)offers a nice research design for comparing results from lab and field experiments.
We answer these and other questions in field experiments which we conduct in a wide variety of ecosystems, from the Swiss Alps to the tropical rainforest.
In parallel, we will work on the definition of new experiments tostudy aspects not covered by previous field experiments.
On the basis of the psychological factors identified in two field experiments, playful concepts for the promotion of civil courage are developed.
Digital field experiments also magnify the ethical concerns created by field experiments-a topic I will address later in this chapter and in chapter 6.
This was a period when Monsanto and its Indian partner, Mahyco,were also carrying out illegal field experiments with genetically engineered Bt cotton.
Researchers who use field experiments to study discrimination have identified four features of these studies that, collectively, make them ethically permissible.
Worldwide, there are now well over 2 000 companies operating in this field, and nearly 4 000 field experiments with GMOs were carried out in 1999 alone.
These investigations are carried out either as field experiments in a"natural" environment or as laboratory experiments using custom-equipped computer workplaces.
On the other hand, issues of construct validity will probably be more challenging in digital-age experiments, especially digital field experiments that involve partnerships with companies.
There is some debate, however, about whether debriefing in field experiments is appropriate, if the debriefing itself might harm participants Finn and Jakobsson 2007.
Field experiments were conducted during 1996 through 1999 to evaluate the agronomic responses of 12 widely grown maize hybrids in both an IPS and an extensive production system EPS.
There is some debate, however, about whether debriefing in field experiments is appropriate, if the debriefing itself can cause harm to participants Finn and Jakobsson 2007.
In factorial field experiments effects of seed treatments with plant growth regulators(Kinetin, Tetcyclasis and Paclobutrazol) on the development and the yield of T. durum cv.
In addition to this combination of good characteristics of earlier experiments, digital field experiments also offer threeopportunities that were difficult in analog lab and field experiments.
Although some people think of lab and field experiments as competing methods, it is best to think of them as complementary, with different strengths and weaknesses.