Примеры использования Disequilibria на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Whenever there is an analysis at the national scale, existing disequilibria between the southern region and the others is observed.
Existing disequilibria in international economic relations contribute to the exacerbation of racism and racial prejudice;
ERP was designed to address macroeconomic and external disequilibria and make the transition to a well-functioning market economy.
Their social costs of stabilization and adjustment were relatively small because they started adjusting before the disequilibria reached critical proportions.
Long-term threats to food security 20. Long-term disequilibria between sluggish supply responses and increases in demand fed the volatility in food and fuel prices.
In other parts of the world, the rapid change in economic andsocial conditions has been the source of[unprecedented] difficulties and[dangerous] disequilibria which will not be corrected by domestic action alone.
The serious external and fiscal disequilibria affecting the United States economy, combined with the reactivation under way, could make the dollar fall further and, in that event, interest rates would rise.
Thus, only four countries showed high annual inflation rates above 40 per cent: Haiti,(which has serious political,social and macroeconomic disequilibria), Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela see table 4.
International trade, meanwhile, should be unencumbered by the disequilibria and anachronisms that had characterized it so far, and should give way to an open and well-balanced trading system which could promote sustainable growth in all countries.
However, there is a broad dichotomy between developing countries with relatively sustainable macroeconomic positions and those with macroeconomic disequilibria and/or other, often external, constraints.
Response to economic disequilibria: At critical turning points before the 1990s(defined by exogenous shocks, big new projects, or more foreign competition), the BOI responded by altering the scope and nature of support.
The marked differences between the exchange regimes ofthe two largest members, in the absence of mechanisms for providing acceptable means of compensating for disequilibria, severely hampered further progress.
The hyperinflation, economic turndown and disequilibria in state budgets that followed the collapse of the centralized planning system during the initial phases of the transition process- during the early 1990s- compelled governments to give priority to macro-stabilization policies.
There is an increasing consensus that many of the recent crises in emerging markets have been triggered by self-fulfilling liquidity runs rather than fundamental disequilibria or incorrect policies.
The objective is to assist those countries in the region which are either experiencing especially severe disequilibria or are likely to experience new shocks from such factors as the reduction of preferences and will continue to require advice and assistance in the formulation of appropriate macroeconomic policies;
At the Madrid meeting, the Interim Committee had requested the Executive Board to pursue its work onstrengthening Fund surveillance in order to assist countries in avoiding excessive disequilibria and reduce the volatility in capital flows.
Formidable challenges lie ahead, however,since the impact of past internal and external disequilibria and the vulnerability of the countries of the region to external shocks are expected to carry over into the future, thus reducing their manoeuvering room for the implementation of countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies.
The divergent economic performance of different regions towards the end of the 1980s andin the early 1990s reflected the varied experience of the economic policies employed by countries in response to internal and external disequilibria and the pressures of globalization.
Existing disequilibria in international economic relations contribute to the exacerbation of racism and racial prejudice; all States should consequently endeavor to contribute to the restructuring of the international economy on a more equitable basis." Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice, art. 9, para. 4; adopted and proclaimed by the General Conference on UNESCO at its twentieth session, on 27 November 1978.
But globalization, which has brought immense benefits to developing countries in terms of access to world markets and as recipients of foreign investment and technology, has also entailed a growing integration of financial markets without the corresponding global governance needed to correct imbalances and failures,anticipate disequilibria and regulate international flows of capital.
As mentioned in the overview to this section recent macroeconomic disequilibria and currency devaluations affecting Latin American and Caribbean countries, some of which are net contributors of extrabudgetary funding for the Commission, are likely to result in a reduction of the Extrabudgetary Technical Cooperation Programme in the biennium 2004-2005 as compared with the bienniums 2000-2001 and 2002-2003.
Given the external context for 2014, growth in the region will not rise much above the 2013 figure and will likely reach 2.7 per cent,down from the 3.2 per cent forecast at the end of 2013(see figure IX). Contributing to this lower regional growth projection was the fact that, in some countries, disequilibria that had become evident in recent years worsened in the course of 2013, and adjustments became increasingly necessary.
In addition to stimulating economic growth and addressing such issues as food security,inadequate infrastructure, balance-of-payment disequilibria, emergency relief and technical assistance, there has been a renewed interest in directing more ODA to improving living standards and reducing poverty in the developing countries. See"Governance and Development", World Bank, Washington D.C., 1992;"World Development Report", World Bank, 1990; OECD, 1992, op. cit.,"Human Development Report", UNDP, N.Y., 1990, 1992 and 1993.
Disequilibrium between theoretical and practical preparedness of personnel is characteristic of present-day Russian education.
The vertigo or the feeling of imbalance and disequilibrium is caused by problems in the inner ear.
Earlier, ProGen 2009 has studied electoral lists andsignalled a strong gender disequilibrium.
Interrelation disequilibrium of valuable sphere of the person and development of personal qualities of students.
Malinvaud(1977) used disequilibrium analysis to develop a theory of unemployment.
Thus, the quartz-water equilibrium turns into disequilibrium state under the action of surface forces.
There is indeed a disequilibrium between the formal institutional structure and content of schooling on the one hand and the value-orientated substance of teaching and learning on the other.