Примеры использования Parallel imports на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Anti-counterfeit/ Parallel Imports.
Our team regularly handles the seizure of counterfeit goods and illegal parallel imports.
Licensing of IPRs and parallel imports 60- 61.
With parallel imports, exclusive licensees are constrained in their ability to impose excessive mark-ups.
Territorial exclusivity and parallel imports.
Competition policy, parallel imports and the exhaustion of IPRs.
Use of trade marks to ban parallel imports.
The treatment of parallel imports as an aspect of the application of competition policy in relation to IPRs;
Use of trade marks to prohibit parallel imports VERs.
Parallel imports tended to enable developing countries to secure goods from sources other than the established licensee.
Another speaker discussed the issue of parallel imports and territorial exclusivity.
The enforcement of trademarks may also be used to block parallel imports.
If prices become too high, parallel imports can exert downward pressure on prices.
Guidelines for Types of Special Unfair Trade Practices regarding Parallel Imports have also been issued.
Parallel imports of branded goods are also legal in the Andean Pact countries, as well as in Honduras, Mexico and Switzerland.
He addressed the question of whether or not parallel imports were advantageous for developing countries.
Parallel imports of patented goods are legal under the patent laws of such countries as Argentina or Honduras, as well as in the Andean Pact countries.
Exclusive distribution agreement schemes involving parallel imports, anti-trust requirements, etc.;
Enforcement against parallel imports(imports not authorized by the producer) can take the form of enforcing IPRs.
The course, which was well attended, explained copyright, trademark law, patent law,the law on business names and parallel imports.
Moreover, domestic demand could be supplied by parallel imports(governed in legal terms by what is known as the“exhaustion of rights” doctrine).
Parallel imports of goods protected by copyright are legal under the laws of such countries as Australia(with some exceptions), New Zealand and Switzerland.
Other RBPs, such as creation of export and other international cartels andobligations to abstain from parallel imports, raise import costs for developing countries.
Parallel imports of patented goods are legal under the patent laws of such countries as Argentina or Honduras, as well as in the Andean Pact countries.
Currently, the manufacturer provides quality control ofthe production process and compliance with the international GMP standards, and if parallel imports fell out of the chain, the consumer would suffer.
The Set thereby addresses the issue of parallel imports, which has gained increasing interest over the years and will be discussed in greater detail in chapter III.
The Annex reproduces paragraphs 15-26 of document TD/B/COM.2/CLP/10,relating to the practices of territorial exclusivity and parallel imports, exclusive dealing, tying requirements and exclusive grant-backs.
The losses from“grey” products,including direct parallel imports are rather large, and together with“grey importation”, according to various estimates, may reach USD 3 billion.
Parallel imports of branded goods from a non-EEA country are banned even where the trademark holder has not imposed an export ban on its licensee in that country.
Typical IPR-based practices, andtheir motivations and effects(with priority to territorial exclusivity and parallel imports, exclusive dealing, tying requirements and exclusive grant-backs);