英語 での Surplus-value の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Where does surplus-value come from?
Which is'the rate and mass of surplus-value'.
Surplus-value, therefore, splits up into various parts.
This is called absolute surplus-value production.
Marx regards surplus-value as spoil resulting from the abuse of a power conferred by ownership.
The product is, therefore, not only a commodity,but a commodity pregnant with surplus-value.
Section 3: Separation of Surplus-value into Capital and Revenue.
The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working-day, I call absolute surplus-value.
Section 3: Separation of Surplus-value into Capital and Revenue.
The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working day, I call absolute surplus-value.
Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is, by its very essence,the production of surplus-value.
After deducting the surplus-value of £100, there remains a commodity-value of £500 which only replaces the expended capital of £500.
It forms the general groundwork of the capitalist system,and the starting-point for the production of relative surplus-value.
Not only does the scale of reproduction materially extend,but the production of surplus-value increases more rapidly than the value of the additional capital.
Capitalist production is not merely the production of commodities, it is, by its very essence,the production of surplus-value.
The continual re-transformation of surplus-value into capital now appears in the shape of the increasing magnitude of the capital that enters into the process of production.
It forms the general foundation of the capitalist system,and the starting point for the production of relative surplus-value.”.
A sum of £100 has this year been converted into capital,and produced a surplus-value of £20, it must continue during next year, and subsequent years, to repeat the same operation.
We must now turn also to the other component of the value of commodities,namely the excess over the cost-price, or the surplus-value.
Transformation of surplus-value into capital signifies merely that the surplus-value and surplus-product are not consumed individually as revenue by the capitalist.
We must now occupy ourselves also with the other element of the value of commodities,namely the excess over the cost-price, or the surplus-value.
The fundamental relationship of constant and variable capital,hence also the nature of surplus-value, and thereby the entire basis of the capitalist mode of production, are not understood.
These two great discoveries,the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value, we owe to Marx.
For instance, a sum of £100 has this year been converted into capital,and produced a surplus-value of £20, it must continue during next year, and subsequent years, to repeat the same operation.
These two great discoveries,the materialistic conception of history and the revelation of the secret of capitalistic production through surplus-value, we owe to Marx.
This again affects merely the addition of surplus-value to the various commodity-prices, but does not abolish surplus-value itself, nor the total value of commodities as the source of these various component parts of price.
Just as the labourer's unpaid labour directly creates surplus-value for productive capital, so the unpaid labour of the commercial wage-worker secures a share of this surplus-value for merchant's capital.".