Examples of using Circular migration in English and their translations into Arabic
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The Agreement provided a framework for cooperation to develop a sustainable circular migration programme.
Circular migration agreements with other countries like Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Italy are also under consideration.
Demographically, rural areas and cities are linked by both long-term and circular migration.
For Mauritius, for example, circular migration agreements(e.g. with France) are part of the national human resource development plan.
The epidemic hasspread relatively rapidly into rural areas through circular migrations of men and women.
The NEF has set up a Circular Migration Committee(CMC) comprising representatives of different Ministries and Departments to drive the whole process.
It has been recognized that thereremains a lack of gender-sensitive policies related to circular migration and its potential for development.
Civil society argued that circular migration was not a good practice, because it denied migrants access to services and permanent residence in the destination country.
The National Empowerment Foundation(NEF), under the Ministry of Social Integration andEconomic Empowerment is the Implementation Agency for the Circular Migration Programmes.
So-called circular migration, as an aspect of an effectively managed migration policy, can play a useful role in fostering the transfer of skills and knowledge to developing countries.
A number of countries had taken measures to strengthen ties with their nationals abroad andto encourage highly skilled workers in the direction of return and circular migration.
The European Commission is exploring whether circular migration programmes can be effective in satisfying labour demand in member States while also fostering development in communities of origin.
The development policies of least developed countries andtheir development partners should be geared at encouraging circular migration, co-development measures and skills development.
Policy interventions to facilitate circular migration in developing countries can encourage migrants to maintain continuing commitments and involvement in countries of both origin and destination.
Allowing migrants to maintain the right to residence at destination while they return temporarily to their countries oforigin is considered critical for the success of circular migration programmes.
Circular migration programmes often curtailed the rights of migrants and their families and should be replaced by migration policies which focused on family reunification and included paths to citizenship.
This new legislation being promoted by the Portuguese Government is giving specialconsideration to issues of flexibility related to" circular migration" flows and temporary migration visas.
It also drew experiences fromcurrent pilot labour migration programs, such as the circular migration agreement between Mauritius and France and the foreign labour program between the UAE and Bangladesh, India and Philippines.
Moreover, the prospects for the success of a nascent industry or activity in developing countries are increasingly enhanced by the mobilization of skills from abroad,including through reverse brain drain or circular migration.
These arrangements, such as Canada ' s guest worker programmes with several countries in Central America and the Caribbean,enable circular migration, create a steady flow of remittances, and reduce the incidence of brain-drain.
Maximizing net benefits for both sending and receiving countries through" co-development" partnership is important,as are channelling remittances into public and productive investment and ensuring circular migration.
Providing an enabling legislative framework can also facilitate spontaneous circular migration, e.g. through dual citizenship, facilitated re-entry, absence from the host country without loss of residency rights, and portability of pensions and social rights.
Recognizes the necessity to consider how the migration of highly skilled persons, especially in the health, social and engineering sectors, affects the development efforts of developing countries,and emphasizes the need to consider circular migration in this regard;
Sweden ' s Parliamentary Committee on Circular Migration has taken a broader view of circular migration and recommended relaxing its rules on longer-term residence and reacquisition of citizenship, and supporting the development efforts of diaspora in their home country.
This is evidenced, inter alia, in the agenda of many regional consultative processes, which are heavily focused on measures to control migration through aggressive border enforcement,a preference for precarious circular migration schemes and the restriction of any reference to human rights to the lowest common denominator.
For example, circular migration schemes frequently discussed at the Global Forum can have extremely negative consequences in terms of human rights, including on access to economic and social rights, the right to family life and protection from exploitation.
UNCTAD also contributed to apaper entitled" Mauritius pilot project on circular migration: labour market needs in receiving countries" delivered at the EC- Mauritius Workshop on Circular Migration(September).
Increased cooperation and coordination between the public and private sectors is needed to address skill mismatches and unemployment of educated and skilled workers, and to avoid the potential negative effects of the out-migration of highly skilled manpower from developing countries,while taking advantage of opportunities for temporary or circular migration(see chap. V).
The Swedish Parliamentary Committee for Circular Migration and Development, set up in 2009, also found that effective integration can promote spontaneous circular migration, as migrants are more likely to return and reintegrate in the origin country(if only temporarily or repeatedly) if they are secure in the country of destination.
The Special Rapporteur notes, however, that circular migration policies must be designed to respect human rights and be responsive also to the needs of climate-change-induced migrants, and not only to labour market imperatives, which can in fact operate to exacerbate migrants ' vulnerability and increase irregular migration. .