Examples of using Cross-subsidisation in English and their translations into Slovak
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Official
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Colloquial
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Official/political
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Computer
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Programming
Commercial activities by NPBs are however separated from their promotional activities in order toavoid cross-subsidisation.
Consequently, cross-subsidisation between energy storage and the regulated functions of distribution or transmission should be avoided.
It is not about letting the US pull the wool over our eyes about hidden military subsidies andensuing cross-subsidisation.
Complaints received by the Commission pointed to possible cross-subsidisation of other commercial(“non-core”) activities of the rings.
At the close of each financial year an independent auditor shall verify the situation andpublicly declare that such financial cross-subsidisation has not occurred.
Cross-subsidisation of revenues between these categories is often necessary to balance out this differentiation in security charges for different destinations.
The audit referred to in paragraph 2 shall, in particular,verify that the obligation to avoid discrimination and cross-subsidisation referred to in paragraph 3 is respected.
(j) ensuring that there is no cross-subsidisation between transmission, distribution, and supply activities or other electricity or non-electricity activities;
(25) Public interventions in price setting for the supply ofelectricity should not lead to direct cross-subsidisation between different categories of customer.
Secondly, SEPA should also increase transparency,which will limit cross-subsidisation and hidden pricing, although optically, some users may perceive the switch from high hidden pricing to low visible pricing as a price increase.
Taking into account the two-way access nature of termination markets,further potential competition problems include cross-subsidisation between operators.
In a situation where there are few or no contributions from the State, a cross-subsidisation means that some airlines will be overcharged to compensate for the losses generated by other airlines.
For example, a price system, in which the cost is borne by suppliers or other operators in a non-discriminatory manner,should not be considered to be direct cross-subsidisation.
Most of the industry saw thatsector-specific financing creates market distortions and cross-subsidisation between consumers thereby raising overall communications costs.
It shall be cost-efficient with respect to single day-ahead and intraday coupling and shall in its internal accounting keep separate accounts for MCO functions andother activities in order to prevent cross-subsidisation;
Where the legal entity providing groundhandling services receives cross-subsidisation from non-aeronautical activities, the entity managing the airport infrastructure or the entity managing the centralised infrastructure shall demonstrate that this is compliant with paragraph(3).
Taking into account the two-way access nature of termination markets,further potential competition problems include cross-subsidisation between operators.
In order to exclude cross-subsidisation between different products in a bundle or portfolio, NRAs should conduct only a single-level test, i.e. between the retail services and the most relevant NGA access input for the access seekers(for example fibre access at the cabinet, virtual unbundling).
Similarly, the prohibition for merchants to charge customers a usage fee, surcharging15, in many networks may hinder the development of more efficient payment instruments as thetrue costs are hidden to the consumers via cross-subsidisation.
It is, however, easy to see the risk that huge sums would be needed for a long period of time without creatinga sustainable industrial activity and risking cross-subsidisation to other activities, particularly in the shipbuilding sector where competition is very strong.
The alleged abuse involved cross-subsidisation at the time Chronopost was launched(1986) and thereafter, consisting in providing commercial and logistic assistance to Chronopost at unduly low costs, thereby enabling the latter to apply abusively low prices aimed at ousting competitors.
However, the Commission also came to the conclusion that the Bavarian system for granting such aid did not effectively preclude the grant ofpure operating aid to the machinery rings themselves, or the cross-subsidisation of other commercial activities carried out by the machinery rings.
If the same entity carries out activities of both economic and non-economic nature,in order to avoid cross-subsidisation of the economic activity, the public funding of the non-economic activities will not fall under Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty, if the two kinds of activities and their costs and funding can be clearly separated(24).
Natural gas undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission, distribution, LNG and storage activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
(v) Prohibition of cross-subsidisation and acquisition ban: To ensure that beneficiaries do not unduly benefit from the recapitalisation aid by the State to the detriment of fair competition in the Single Market, they cannot use the aid to support economic activities of integrated companies that were in economic difficulties prior to 31 December 2019.
The Commission requires Germany to introduce in its scheme the obligation for the machinery rings to pass on the full amount of aid to farmers, and to either prohibit“non-core activities” of machinery rings, or to limit the exercise of“non-core activities” to legally independent subsidiaries of the machinery rings andthus prevent cross-subsidisation.
However, it is clear that if USO were to be extended to broadband EU-wide,the need for sectoral funding and"cross-subsidisation" between groups of consumers of a given country would increase significantly, with the burden on industry and the impact on consumer prices being greatest in Member States with currently low broadband coverage and income levels.
Electricity undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission and distribution activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
Integrated natural gas undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for their natural gas transmission, distribution and storage activities, and, where appropriate, consolidated accounts for non-gas activities, as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.