Examples of using Cross-subsidisation in English and their translations into Slovenian
{-}
-
Official
-
Financial
-
Colloquial
-
Medicine
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
-
Official/political
-
Programming
It is not about letting the US pull the wool over our eyes about hidden military subsidies andensuing cross-subsidisation.
Complaints received by the Commission pointed to possible cross-subsidisation of other commercial(“non-core”) activities of the rings.
Commercial activities by NPBs are however separated from their promotional activities in order toavoid cross-subsidisation.
Not lead to direct cross-subsidisation between customers supplied at free market prices and those supplied at regulated supply prices.
The audit referred to in paragraph 2 shall, in particular,verify that the obligation to avoid discrimination and cross-subsidisation referred to in paragraph 3 is respected.
There would be no unwarranted systematic cross-subsidisation within EDIS in the sense of some banking systems systematically contributing less than they would benefit from the DIF.
Taking into account the two-way accessnature of termination markets, further potential competition problems include cross-subsidisation between operators.
To prevent therefore anti-competitive cross-subsidisation and increase access to non-EU countries' markets, while ensuring the fulfilment of universal service obligations as defined by each party;
Most of the industry saw thatsector-specific financing creates market distortions and cross-subsidisation between consumers thereby raising overall communications costs.
In particular, the potential for cross-subsidisation still exists in integrated structures, or at least it is very difficult for regulatory bodies to control and enforce safeguards which are established to prevent such cross-subsidisation.
In Sweden, Portugal, Greece, Finland and Spain many of the airports are operated in a system of airport networks with standard airport charges,which means cross-subsidisation and often results in little transparency.
According to the Commission study, second-order effects such as cross-subsidisation by carriers using profits generated on routes outside the scope of the measures towards routes covered by the measure could occur but would be small.
For example, contractual obligations between banks and card schemes requesting the use of a particularprocessing channel should be eliminated, and cross-subsidisation between card schemes and their processing units must also be avoided.
There would also be no unwarranted systematic cross-subsidisation within EDIS in the sense of some banking systems systematically contributing less than they would benefit from the fund, even when considering country-specific shocks.
It is, however, easy to see the risk that huge sums would be needed for a long period oftime without creating a sustainable industrial activity and risking cross-subsidisation to other activities, particularly in the shipbuilding sector where competition is very strong.
Where the legal entity providing groundhandling services receives cross-subsidisation from non-aeronautical activities, the entity managing the airport infrastructure or the entity managing the centralised infrastructure shall demonstrate that this is compliant with paragraph(3).
The assumption that the appellant could have reduced the purported margin squeeze by increasing its ADSL charges is contrary to the Court's own position that,in the context of examining a margin squeeze,‘cross-subsidisation' between different markets is not to be taken into account.
Prior to liberalisation of the telecom sector,provision of service was State-led, with cross-subsidisation by monopoly undertakings ensuring the availability of basic services, in particular connection to the fixed network and local calls.
Electricity undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission and distribution activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
In order to exclude cross-subsidisation between different products in a bundle or portfolio, NRAs should conduct only a single-level test, i.e. between the retail services and the most relevant NGA access input for the access seekers(for example fibre access at the cabinet, virtual unbundling).
The Commission requires Germany to introduce in its scheme the obligation for the machinery rings to pass on the full amount of aid to farmers, and to either prohibit“non-core activities” of machinery rings, or to limit the exercise of“non-core activities” to legally independent subsidiaries of the machinery rings andthus prevent cross-subsidisation.
If the same entity carries out activities of both economic and non-economic nature,in order to avoid cross-subsidisation of the economic activity, the public funding of the non-economic activities will not fall under Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty, if the two kinds of activities and their costs and funding can be clearly separated(24).
Natural gas undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for each of their transmission, distribution, LNG and storage activities as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
However, it is clear that if USO were to be extended to broadband EU-wide,the need for sectoral funding and"cross-subsidisation" between groups of consumers of a given country would increase significantly, with the burden on industry and the impact on consumer prices being greatest in Member States with currently low broadband coverage and income levels.
(2) In particular, the regulatory authority may require a vertically integrated operator to keep separate accounts for the wholesale prices and its internal transfer prices, in order to ensure inter alia compliance with the obligation for non-discrimination imposed under Article 10 orto prevent the cross-subsidisation, in cases where this is prohibited according to the law.
Integrated natural gas undertakings shall, in their internal accounting, keep separate accounts for their natural gas transmission, distribution and storage activities, and, where appropriate, consolidated accounts for non-gas activities, as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings,with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
In the wake of liberalisation, Direct- ive 97/33 used the ingredients of fairness and proportionality, seasoned with the principle of nondiscrimination(recital 2), to temper certain conditions for interoperability, presented under the format of accounting separation,in order to avoid any upsets caused by unfair cross-subsidisation, 44 which is always difficult to digest at the table of free competition.