Examples of using Cross-subsidisation in English and their translations into German
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Official
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Colloquial
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Ecclesiastic
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Political
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Computer
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Programming
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Official/political
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Political
This cross-subsidisation is everyday practice.
The system proposed amounts to cross-subsidisation between airports.
Cross-subsidisation could not be excluded.
Here I attach the utmost importance to there being no cross-subsidisation.
Cross-subsidisation of commercial activities is not permissible.
It is necessary in particular to ensure that there is no cross-subsidisation between these two activities.
They shall avoid cross-subsidisation between network users and shall not hamper the entry of new market entrants.
Separation of accounts allows the Commission to carry out its proportionality test andexamine alleged cross-subsidisation.
Is it the case that cross-subsidisation between the production company and the network company is now a thing of the past?
State aid seriously distorts competi-tion between undertakings and encourages cross-subsidisation to the detriment of the private sector.
The prohibition of cross-subsidisation between freight and passenger transport operations to maintain the ability of rail freight to be competitive;
Disciplines in the social sciences and humanities are usually less well funded than the STM disciplines andcannot count on cross-subsidisation.
Cross-subsidisation of revenues between these categories is often necessary to balance out this differentiation in security charges for different destinations.
Taking into account the two-way access nature of termination markets,further potential competition problems include cross-subsidisation between operators.
Solidarity among policyholders supposes a cross-subsidisation of the premiums paid by the older and sicker people through the premiums paid by the younger and healthier.
Accounting separation should enhance disclosure of proceeds and costs of the variousservices and consequently cross-subsidisation, if any, to national regulators.
Cross-subsidisation may arise if fibre cables are build-up for the power grid(although not necessarily needed) just to build up an inexpensive telecommunication network.
At the close of each financial year an independent auditor shall verify the situation andpublicly declare that such financial cross-subsidisation has not occurred.
Cross-subsidisation hence pays off if the subsidies for electric vehicles are lower than the penalties that would be imposed on total sales of the company concerned if it breaches the emission standards.
Most of the industry saw thatsector-specific financing creates market distortions and cross-subsidisation between consumers thereby raising overall communications costs.
Also cross-subsidisation, that is to say that part of the toll currently charged for existing infrastructures may be used to create a fund to finance alternative infrastructures, especially in the region of the Alps, in projects such as the Brenner tunnel or the Lyon-Turin connection.
It is not known whether the cost of processing cheques is passed on to the customer inthe form of higher charges on other services("cross-subsidisation"), but it would be strange if this were not the case.
Secondly, SEPA should also increase transparency, which will limit cross-subsidisation and hidden pricing, although optically, some users may perceive the switch from high hidden pricing to low visible pricing as a price increase.
Other comments argue that cream-skimming can have negative effects inparticular in cases of tariff averaging and internal cross-subsidisation between profitable and loss-making services.
Admittedly, as the applicant maintains,its competitors will normally resort to cross-subsidisation, in that they will offset the losses suffered on the retail access market with the profits made on other markets, such as the telephone calls markets.
However, the Commission also came to the conclusion that the Bavarian system for granting such aid did not effectively preclude the grant ofpure operating aid to the machinery rings themselves, or the cross-subsidisation of other commercial activities carried out by the machinery rings.
In a situation where there are few or no contributions from the State, a cross-subsidisation means that some airlines will be overcharged to compensate for the losses generated by other airlines.
As stated above157, the notice on postal services adopted by the Commission on 16 Decemberreaffirms the applicability of Articles 92 and 93 to such services, without prejudice to Article 90(2),andreiterates that competition must not be distorted by cross-subsidisation between postal activities that arereserved and those that are open to competition.
Prior to liberalisation of the telecom sector, provision of service was State-led, with cross-subsidisation by monopoly undertakings ensuring the availability of basic services, in particular connection to the fixed network and local calls.
Export credits for agricultural products used by other WTO members,food aid used as a surplus disposal mechanism and cross-subsidisation, price-pooling and other unfair trade practices in exports via State Trading Enterprises(STEs) should be identified and subjected to strict discipline.