Examples of using Hyperkalemia in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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You might have heard about‘hyperkalemia'.
Hyperkalemia may occur; people who are also taking spironolactone or eplerenone may be at higher risk.[2].
Conditions that can lead to the development of hyperkalemia;
Other: rarely- asthenia, malaise, hyperkalemia; very rarely- hypothermia.
Patients with impaired renal function often develop hyperkalemia.
Metabolic disorders(including hyperkalemia caused by a malignant tumor);
Changes in the clinical picture of blood- hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia;
Hyperkalemia can only be recognized by the results of lab tests because its symptoms are vague and easy to confuse with other diseases.
Disorders of electrolyte metabolism(hypomagnesaemia, hypokalemia or hyperkalemia).
The drug has a negative effect on the fetus(hypoplasia of the lungs andskull bones, hyperkalemia, disruption of the kidneys) and is contraindicated in pregnant women.
Most often, side effects were manifested as dizziness(systemic and non-systemic), weakness/ asthenia,low blood pressure and hyperkalemia.
Hyperkalemia can occur, especially if used with other drugs which elevate potassium level in blood, such as potassium-sparing diuretics.
Admission together with drugs that raise the level of potassiumin the blood, threatens the development of hyperkalemia, so you should be careful.
If during treatment the patient has hyperkalemia, it is recommended to replace Acesol solution with Disol solution until the electrolyte balance is fully restored.
When combined with potassium-sparing diuretics(triamterene, amiloride and spironolactone),potassium salts and heparin, hyperkalemia may develop.
Unless the rise in potassium hasbeen very rapid, symptoms of hyperkalemia are usually not apparent until potassium levels are very high(typically 7.0 mEq/l or higher).
Disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism, which are manifested by an increase in circulating blood volume and hyponatremia,in rare cases- hyperkalemia.
A phase 2 clinical trial in 90 patientswith chronic kidney disease and mild-to-moderate hyperkalemia found a significantly greater reduction in serum potassium with ZS-9 than placebo.
Combined administration of indapamide with potassium-sparing diuretics(amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene) in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus orrenal failure leads to the development of hyperkalemia.
Laboratory indicators: decrease in hematocrit and hemoglobin, hyperkalemia, neutropenia, hypercreatininemia, increased activity of liver enzymes, thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia;
After subsequent randomization of 107 responders into a group receiving continued patiromer treatment and a placebo group,re-occurrence of hyperkalemia was 15% versus 60%, respectively.[1].
Severe renal dysfunction, hyperkalemia, azotemia, bilateral renal artery stenosis or stenosis of a single kidney with progressive azotemia, primary hyper aldosteronism, condition after kidney transplantation;
Tacrolimus: an increase in its plasma concentrations(controlling the development of toxicity, including hyperglycemia,nephrotoxicity, hyperkalemia, dose adjustment may be necessary).
Hyperkalemia, particularly if severe, is a marker for an increased risk of death.[1] However, there is disagreement regarding whether a modestly elevated serum potassium level directly causes significant problems.
In December 2011, Novartis had to halt a clinical trial of the drug after discovering increased incidence of non-fatal stroke,renal complications, hyperkalemia and hypotension in patients with diabetes and renal impairment.[4].
Hyperkalemia can arise from impaired renal function, potassium-sparing diuretics and renin- angiotensin system blockers(e.g., ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, spironolactone) and diabetes mellitus.[ 2][ 2][ 3][ 4].
Shakiness Dry cough Dizziness and light-headedness due to low blood pressure Fatigue, especially in the early stages Mouth dryness in the early stages Nausea Fainting Signs of infection(e.g., fever, chills, persistent sore throat) Chest pain Neutropenia(low white blood cells)Impotence(erectile dysfunction)[9] Hyperkalemia.
One viewpoint is that mild to moderate hyperkalemia is a secondary effect that denotes significant underlying medical problems.[2] Accordingly, these problems are both proximate and ultimate causes of death,[2] and adjustment of potassium may not be helpful.
Patiromer is used for the treatment of hyperkalemia, but not as an emergency treatment for life-threatening hyperkalemia, because it acts relatively slowly.[1] Such a condition needs other kinds of treatment, for example calcium infusions, insulin plus glucose infusions, salbutamol inhalation, and hemodialysis.[2].
Symptomatic measures include lignocaine, atropine and phenytoin for cardiac toxicity andintravenous potassium compounds to correct hyperkalaemia from its effect on the Na+/K+ ATPase pump.[1].