Примеры использования Liberalization commitments на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Liberalization commitments are thus relevant to many ISS.
Least developed countries are exempt from liberalization commitments.
Such liberalization commitments can affect women and gender equality in different ways.
Recent accessions have resulted in major liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments in these areas are modest and mainly limited to recently acceded members.
The trend of RTAs encompassing deeper and broader liberalization commitments("WTO-plus") continues.
Specific liberalization commitments continue to give substantially more coverage to measures regulating commercial presence than to measures regulating MNP.
The adoption of the inventory implied significant initial liberalization commitments.
Some trade-related rules and liberalization commitments can increase the vulnerability of economies to financial shocks.
GATS provides countries with flexibility and does not force them to make liberalization commitments that are not in their interest.
Liberalization commitments have to be devised in clear recognition of the specificities of the national service sector concerned and of the relationships between sectors.
Traffic rights in air transport are excluded from GATS; liberalization commitments are limited in road and maritime transport.
Obligations on transparency and simplification of procedures in this area could effectively complement potential liberalization commitments in mode 4.
Accordingly, liberalization commitments in UA-related sectors vary, depending on among other things a country's perception of the sector's importance and sensitivity.
National policies may be increasingly affected by international rules and liberalization commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services.
The advancement of specific regulatory reforms has also highlighted potential implication of GATS disciplines for those measures,particularly where liberalization commitments are made.
Liberalization commitments in these contexts did not offer a sequencing mechanism for capital account liberalization, nor a provision of reversal in times of crisis.
All this suggests that these differences are less significant than the divide between BITs that include liberalization commitments and those that do not.
In contrast, with the positive list approach, liberalization commitments only apply to sectors that countries decide to schedule and are subject to any limitations and conditions that may be attached.
Those countries needed help in building their economic andtrade capacities in order to fulfil their liberalization commitments and address adjustment costs.
Above all, adjustment pressures are likely to grow as and when the liberalization commitments of the Uruguay Round are implemented and lead to a greater exposure of domestic producers to international competition.
Increased market opening of ISS under trade agreements has brought to the forefront the treatment of ISS that are considered as"public services" andmay be excluded from liberalization commitments.
None of the measures were reflected(as conditions) in liberalization commitments, because they are imposed on all service providers in a non-discriminatory manner, regardless of ownership and nationality.
This has proved challenging, as African, Caribbean andPacific Group of States(ACP) need to harmonize commitments regionally while national liberalization commitments differed significantly in scope and timing across different interim agreements.
Reservations are set out for specific measures and liberalization commitments; exemptions from MFN treatment; activities reserved to the State; quantitative restrictions; and reservations to commitments in financial services.
Recent"new-generation""WTO-plus" RTAs cover not only trade in goods, but also other"behind the border" regulatory areas, including services, investment, competition policy andintellectual property rights, going beyond multilateral disciplines and liberalization commitments.
Even if a certain postponement of their liberalization commitments were granted, it might be difficult for many developing countries to reach full competitiveness with major trading nations within the customary period of ten years.
The process of identification of export opportunities, however, also requires sound statistical information on trade in services in order to evaluate market access opportunities,to compare liberalization commitments and to assess the extent of liberalization reached in specific sectors and markets.
These liberalization commitments in the initial offers of the EC, Canada, Norway and other countries represent a positive step in the right direction and would contribute towards creating momentum in mode 4 liberalization. .
In those agreements, a key concern has been the design of reciprocal,yet asymmetric and flexible, liberalization commitments for developing countries in a manner consistent with World Trade Organization requirements.