What is the translation of " RETROFITTING " in Chinese?

• 改造
• 改装
• 翻新
• 加装

Examples of using Retrofitting in English and their translations into Chinese

An example of this is retrofitting buildings.
另一个例子是破旧建筑的翻新。

Retrofitting existing structures, however, poses a challenge due to cost.
不过,改进现有的结构因费用问题而引起挑战。

In 2004, we completed retrofitting all 700 series aircraft.
年，我们完成了对所有700系列飞机的改装。

Retrofitting the plane with this new hardware can make it much more capable.
使用这种新硬件改装飞机可以使其功能更加强大。

Makes expensive earthquake retrofitting recommendations.
洛杉矶提出了昂贵的地震改造建议.

Hence, retrofitting a WAP browser to existing phones was a bridge and, indeed, WAP itself was a bridge.
因此,改造现有手机WAP浏览器是一座桥,的确,WAP本身就是一座桥。

Shone is staking its business on retrofitting existing cargo ships.
Shone将其业务押注于现有货船的改装上。

Replacing or retrofitting is possible- and indeed, as the pace of change accelerates, it will be an imperative.
更换或改装是可能的，事实上，随着转型的速度加快，这将是必须的。

Said Patrick:“We have to look at the design of our schools moving forward and retrofitting schools that are already built….
帕特里克说：“我们必须看看我们学校的设计前进和改造已经建成的学校….

Hand crafting or retrofitting a few thousand cars with AV technology is good enough for development and testing.
手工制作或改装几千辆配有自动驾驶技术的汽车，对于开发和测试来说已经足够了。

The process allows an inexpensive entry into foam extrusion because of the fact that any retrofitting is confined to the metering technology.
该过程允许廉价进入泡沫挤压因为任何改造局限于计量技术。

By contrast, retrofitting such capabilities into existing systems can be unnecessarily expensive and time-consuming.
相反，在现有的系统加装这些能力，可能会非常昂贵和非常费时，造成不必要的浪费。

Total procurement costs averaged US$929 million per plane, which includes spare parts, equipment, retrofitting, and software support.
总采购成本平均为$929万元每架飞机，其中包括零部件，设备改造和软件的支持。

They will not require retrofitting cars sold before 2022.
法规不要求对2022年之前售出的汽车进行改装。

The process of bringing old buildings up to speed with today's efficiency and safety standards often requires special planning and retrofitting.
使旧建筑符合当前的能效和安全标准通常需要特殊规划和翻新。

Anything with small motors, cables and retrofitting them would have been a challenge and maintenance nightmare.”.
任何带有小型电机，电缆和改装它们的东西都将成为挑战和维护的噩梦。

We should look at this as the beginning of a community of practice around the very important agenda of resilient housing design and retrofitting.
我们应该把它视为社区围绕有韧性的住房设计和翻新这个重要的议程开展实践的开端。

Cost is another complaint, with estimates for retrofitting school buses pegged at anywhere between $8,000 and $20,000 per bus.
费用是另一项投诉，估计改装校车的费用在每辆公交车的8,000到20,000美元之间。

Its government will also make £255 million available for local governments to take short-term action, such as retrofitting buses, to reduce air pollution.
政府还将提供2.55亿英镑，即3.32亿美元，供地方政府采取短期行动，如改装巴士，减少空气污染。

Net: For those that are considering retrofitting an existing website/web app to be more accessible to mobile users, where do you start?
Net：对于那些考虑改造现有网站/网络应用程序以便移动用户更容易访问的用户，您从哪里开始？?

That's why, in the future, rethinking urban design will be crucial, particularly retrofitting building with cool roofs and proper insulation.
这却说为啥将来重新思考城市设计显得尤其重要的导致，有点硬是翻新建筑时增加凉爽屋顶和适当隔热设计。

If you are retrofitting an existing single-threaded application, you should always take a set of baseline measurements of the performance of key tasks.
如果你是改造已有的单线程应用，你应该始终给关键任务的性能设置测量基线。

A recent article in Climate Policy considered two of the prominent strategies: improving power dispatch and retrofitting coal plants to operate more flexibly.
近来，刊登在“气候政策”上的文章提出了两个突出的策略：改善电力调度和改造燃煤电厂以更灵活的运营。

Of the nearly 600 companies that could be called"retrofitting plants," only 22 had annual production capacity of more than 100,000 in 2013.
在近600家左右的可以成为”翻新厂“的单位里，在2013年只有22个的年产超过10万条。

Specific actions include retrofitting or repowering of facilities to increase thermal efficiency and fuel switching from coal and heavy fuel oil to natural gas.
具体行动包括为了提高热效率改装设施或重新提供动力，燃料从煤和重油转向天然气。

The digital installations have caused some controversy, as many theaters have branded their screens as IMAX after merely retrofitting standard auditoriums with IMAX digital projectors.
数字装置引起了一些争议，因为在仅用IMAX数字投影仪改装标准礼堂后，许多影院都将其屏幕标记为IMAX。

The NTSB believes that a 10-year deadline for retrofitting or removing from service CPC-1232 tank cars is excessively long,” the report continued.
NTSB认为，改装或拆除CPC-1232油罐车的10年期限过长，”报告继续说道。

To facilitate this retrofitting project, Vacon Latin America has delivered 18 VACON® X-series AC drives to control ventilation and pumping systems underground.
为了促进这一改造项目，VaconLatinAmerica已交付了18台VACON®X系列变频器来控制地下的通风和泵系统。

By automating the process of redesigning and retrofitting homes, the organization changed not just how construction teams worked but what they worked on.
通过自动化的重新设计和房屋改造流程，该组织不仅改变了施工团队的工作方式，还改变了他们的工作对象。