What is the translation of " TEMPERING " in Chinese?

• 回火
• 钢化
• 缓和
• 锤炼
• 调质

Examples of using Tempering in English and their translations into Chinese

Second, insist on tempering in practice.
第二、坚持在实践中锤炼。

The tempering cost of the steel furnace is also very important for the deep processing enterprises.
钢化炉的钢化费用对深加工企业来说也是十分重要的。

Second, insist on tempering in practice.
其次，坚持在实践中锤炼。

Depending on use requirements, it may be used after heat treatment(normalization or tempering).
根据使用(use)要求，有时需热处理（常化或调质）后使用。

Y7 Wastes from heat treatment and tempering operations containing cyanides.
Y7从含有氰化物的热处理和退火作业中产生的废物.

Getting a tempering line up and running smoothly requires planning and cooperation between the buyer and supplier.
钢化生产线顺利建成并投入运行需要买方和供应商之间的规划和合作。

The flight of capital continued in early 2012, tempering growth prospects.
资本外逃在2012年初继续，削弱了增长前景。

In addition, in the tempering process, the glass should be ensured to keep moving.
此外，在钢化过程中，应当确保玻璃不停运动。

LiSEC is awarded the Austrian Innovation State Prize for the revolutionary"flat-bed" tempering process.
LiSEC（李赛克）公司因革命性的“flat-bed”钢化技术获得了奥地利国家创新奖。

Therefore, the tempering glass can also be called pre-stressed glass or safety glass.
因此，钢化玻璃亦可称为预应力玻璃或安全玻璃。

Capitalism may even be identical with the restraint or at least a rational tempering of this irrational impulse.
相反，资本主义倒是可以等同于节制，或至少可以等同于合理缓和这种不合理的冲动。

After tempering, both oil cooling and air cooling are adopted, and the tempering time shall not be less than 2 h.
回火后均采用油冷或空冷，回火时间不少于2h。

This method of reheating after tempering is called"Heat Soak Test" or HST for short.
这种钢化后再次热处理的方法，称作”HeatSoakTest”,简称HST。

Nitrided steel is subjected to nitriding treatment(480～ 580℃) and used directly without quenching and tempering treatment.
氮化钢经氮化处理(480～580℃)，直接使用，不再经淬火与回火处理。

Lincoln understood the role our institutions play in tempering democracy's excesses and ensuring deliberation, balance and stability.
林肯了解我们的机构在缓和民主过剩，确保审议，平衡与稳定方面所发挥的作用。

Time and Process: Chen Qi sees the long process and arduous tasks as a Sisyphus-like process of personal spiritual tempering.
时间与过程：陈琦将整个创作的漫长过程和艰巨行动看作西西弗斯神话式的自我精神锤炼。

Tempering procedures(for example, pouring water), briefly increased androgen secretion, and, in general, positive effect on health.
回火程序（例如，用水浸泡），短暂地增加雄激素的分泌，并且通常对健康具有积极影响。

If the impact toughness is not enough, consider adding a 580~ 600 °C and then tempering process, and then fast cooling.
若冲击韧性不够，考虑增加一道580～600℃再回火工序，然后快冷。

When the tempering temperature is lower than 200 C, the strength and hardness hardly decrease, while the plasticity and toughness remain basically unchanged.
当低于200℃回火时，强度与硬度下降不多，塑性与韧性也基本不变。

Demand-side responsiveness in electricity markets is weak and thus not effective in tempering price levels and price volatility.
在电力市场上，需求方的反应不强，因而对于缓和价格水平和价格不稳定不产生效果。

Tempering procedures(for example, dousing with water), briefly increase the secretion of androgens, and, in general, have a positive effect on health.
回火程序（例如，用水浸泡），短暂地增加雄激素的分泌，并且通常对健康具有积极影响。

The four basic processes of annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering are often said to be"four fire" in the cutting tool heat treatment.
退火、正火、淬火和回火这四种基本工艺，就是人们常说的刀具热处理中的“四把火”。

Although there are many kinds of heat treatment of stainless steel sheet, the two most important heat treatment methods are annealing and tempering.
尽管不锈钢板的热处理有很多种，但两种最重要的热处理方法是退火和回火。

Therefore, induction tempering equipment can be directly integrated in your production line, in order to increase production, increase the flexibility and save space.
因此，感应回火可以直接集成于您的生产线，以增加产量、增强灵活性并节省空间。

CrWMn The heat treatment process of steel is: quenching temperature 820~ 840℃ Oil cooling, tempering temperature 200℃, hardness 60~ 62 HRC.
CrWMn钢的热处理工艺为：淬火温度820~840℃油冷，回火温度200℃，硬度60~62HRC。

This type of shaft is generally made of 45 steel, by tempering or normalizing treatment, in the requirements of wear-resistant parts using high-frequency surface hardening.
这类轴一般用45钢制造，经调质或正火处理，在要求耐磨的部位采用高频表面淬火强化。

Solving such problems is usually handled in two ways: First, the method of rapid cooling after tempering avoids high temperature brittleness and obtains toughness.
处理这类问题通常采用两种方法：一是采用回火后快速冷却的方法，防止高温脆性，获得韧性。

Wise monetary and fiscal policies play an important role in tempering recessions, but these tools don't create households nor eliminate excess housing units.
明智的货币和财政政策在缓和衰退中起到重要作用，但这些政策工具不会创造家庭，也不能消除多余的房屋。

Therefore, unless there is high temperature and strong chemical action, the characteristics of the tempering will not attenuate or change with time under normal use.
因此，除非存在高温和强烈的化学作用，否则在正常使用下回火的特性不会随时间衰减或改变。

Therefore, unless there is high temperature and strong chemical action, the characteristics of the tempering will not attenuate or change with time under normal use.
因此除非有高温和强化学作用，在正常使用的情况下钢化的特性不会随着时间的变化而发生衰减或变化。