Examples of using Normal value in English and their translations into Chinese
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That is a normal value.
A fair comparisonshall be made between the export price and the normal value.
This is a normal value.
(2M) A fair comparisonshall be made between the export price and the normal value.
This amount is added to the normal value and can also be negative.
The negative dumping occurs because theexport price is actually higher than the normal value.
If the export price is lower than the normal value, it constitutes dumping.
The WTO Appellate Body(AB)has recently delivered the final word on construction of normal value.
The difference between the normal value and export price is called as the margin.
Dumping refers to instances wheregoods are sold abroad at prices below their normal value, or“dumped.”.
Thus, a normal value including credit costs is compared with an export price excluding credit costs.
Among the substantive issues the calculation of normal value appears a priority.
One is a normal value based on our present state of knowlege and the other is an absolute minimum value. .
As described earlier, one of the fundamental steps in calculating normal value is the sales below cost test.
The normal value of an imported product should be determined in accordance with following methods according to different cases:.
Article 2.2 of the AAD provides that a constructed normal value must include a reasonable amount for profits.
Article 2(10) of the basic regulation requires a faircomparison to be made between the export price and normal value.
Exclusion of sales below cost will increase the normal value and thereby makes a finding of dumping more likely.
One of the most controversial operations in dumpingmargin calculations is the determination of the appropriate normal value.
Actual credit costs should be accepted in normal value calculations even if they are not based on contractual arrangements.
In accordance with Article 2.4 of the AD Agreement,[a]fair comparison shall be made between the export price and the normal value.
Exception to the main rules according to Article 2.4.2:weighted average normal value against individual export price transactions.
In accordance with Article 2.4 of the AD Agreement,[a]fair comparison shall be made between the export price and the normal value.
However, there is no guidance on the minimum volume of profitable sales to be used fornormal value(the alternative being constructed normal value).
In determining the margin of dumping, the normal value based on sales in the domestic market is preferred to the other alternatives(which entail complicated calculations and may lead to high normal values). .
Office-bearers of the European Commission in considering Canada orSouth Africa as an alternative to calculate normal value of the products involved.
Article 2.2.2.(ii) may be applied when constructed normal value in the domestic market has to be calculated in accordance with the chapeau of Article 2.2.
This practice by the EC investigating authorities has inflated the profit,raised constructed normal value and, ultimately, led to higher dumping margins.
Under the weighted average method, the weighted average normal value(500/4= 125) is compared with the weighted average export price(idem), as a result of which the dumping amount is zero.
The practice developed by theUSDC was such that when calculating normal value sales made by the producer/exporter to the affiliated companies were replaced by sales made by these affiliates to the first independent buyer.