Examples of using Devaluations in English and their translations into Arabic
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Ecclesiastic
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In the subsequent decade,the government was forced into several currency devaluations.
There is strong evidence that repeated devaluations stimulate currency speculation and capital flight.
Most debt-financed projects in emerging markets are denominated in local currency andare thus vulnerable to currency swings and devaluations.
This, in turn, resulted in substantial currency devaluations and required a sudden contraction of trade deficits.
Debt denominated in local currency also increases the policy space because it allowsexternal shocks to be countered with currency devaluations.
People also translate
The currency was devalued by 30% following the devaluations of the British pound, U.S. dollar and French franc.
It was noted that several crisis-related problems had already begun to emerge for the sector,including liquidity problems and asset devaluations.
Downturns in exchange rates or currency devaluations have considerably weakened the economies of the third-world countries.
Against that background, there was a need to improvemarket access for developing countries by avoiding protectionism and competitive devaluations.
Key factors include exchange rate devaluations, rising energy costs, unfavourable weather and poor harvests.
In addition, the sudden importincrease created balance-of-payments problems, currency devaluations and ultimately higher consumer prices.
He noted that currency devaluations, such as those in Argentina, often had a disproportionate impact on Afrodescendants.
In contrast,the foreign manpower employed in export sectors that benefited from the devaluations, such as forestry and plantations, increased.
Currency devaluations in the largest economy-- South Africa-- and rising domestic demand across the continent, buoyed by strong remittances.
Conference attendees had hoped that this new system would"ensure exchange rate stability,prevent competitive devaluations, and promote economic growth".
On the other hand, devaluations benefit TNCs in export industries, because of the improved relationship between local costs and the value of export earnings.
In export products, marketing boards have in the past extracted large surpluses,particularly during periods of international price booms and devaluations.
However, the sudden change of direction in suchflows had resulted in substantial currency devaluations and had required the sudden contraction of trade deficits.
The combination of reduced import demand and increased domestic investment suggests that importsmay have been constrained through trade policy measures or currency devaluations.
At the same time, the sharp currency devaluations in East Asian countries and their export imperatives are expected to help them increase export sales at least outside the region.
Such difficulties faced by a single country in attaining a high level of employment and price stabilitycan give rise to pressures for protectionism and competitive devaluations.
Their austerity measures, reductions in flows of development finance,currency devaluations and new barriers to trade have contributed to slowing the growth of all emerging economies.
Some developed countries had even benefited from the unprecedented collapse in commodity prices andcheaper manufactured imports from countries that had suffered currency devaluations.
In addition, steep currency devaluations made imports more expensive for domestic consumers, inducing a cutback in domestic demand as well as a shift in demand towards domestic products.
Taking a pro-growth policy mix is essential for developing countries to fulfil developmental aspirations, but it would possibly be less affordable for some developingcountries because of the weakening external positions with currency devaluations.
This fact,in addition to recent macroeconomic restrictions and exchange rate devaluations in many of the Latin American and Caribbean donor countries, invalidates any simple extrapolation into the future.
These devaluations have done little to improve the situation of the Venezuelan people who rely on imported products or locally produced products that depend on imported inputs while dollar-denominated oil sales account for the vast majority of Venezuela's exports.
With few optionsfor fighting deflation, countries have resorted to competitive devaluations. But this is not an effective strategy for capturing a larger share of tradable global demand if everyone is doing it.
Such extraregional and intraregional devaluations, if conducted in an uncoordinated manner, lead to unnecessary losses in national export earnings, increased debt-servicing and repayment costs and heightened uncertainty. D. Increased trade dependence.