Приклади вживання Devaluations Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Why do such devaluations take place?
Devaluations occurred, of course, even when governments admitted that gold was money.
Countries leaving the euro zone would suffer large devaluations and be unable to service euro-denominated debts.
The previous two devaluations, thank God, passed without war, but even then there were reasons similar to those that our country is experiencing lately," he said.
Europe's leaders were also paralyzed- ruling out defaults and devaluations, as well as deficits and stimulus.
In developed countries, devaluations were relatively lower, but even their systems weren't much more stable.
This impossible either/or situation has led to an impasse:debt levels cannot be brought down through vast devaluations because the worldwide socio-political fallout would be overwhelming;
It is true that the devaluations which were resorted to by various governments between 1931 and 1938 made real wage rates drop in some countries and thus reduced the amount of institutional unemployment.
The IMF was conceived at a UN conference in Bretton Woods in the US in July 1944 tobuild a framework for economic cooperation to avoid the devaluations that contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s.
We will refrain from competitive devaluations and will not target our exchange rates for competitive purposes," it added.
But instead of forthrightly pursuing economic reform, which one must admit will be difficult, politicians and their professional-economist supporters are fomenting a"race to the bottom," by which eachcountry tries to boost exports via competitive devaluations against all others.
A currency war, fought by one country through competitive devaluations of its currency against others, is one of the most destructive and feared outcomes in international….
Discusses key economic indicators and trade statistics, which countries are dominant in the market, the U.S. market share, the political situation if relevant, the top reasons why U.S. companies should consider exporting to this country, and other issues that affect trade, e.g., terrorism,currency devaluations, trade agreements.
A currency war, fought by one country through competitive devaluations of its currency against others, is one of the most destructive and feared out comes in international economics.
The priority of national goals, independent national action in the interwar period, and the failure to perceive that those national goals could not be realized without some form of international collaboration resulted in“beggar-thy-neighbor” policies suchas high tariffs and competitive devaluations which contributed to economic breakdown, domestic political instability, and international war.
We have now, oddly enough, after two devaluations of 2008 and 2014, and the creeping devaluation of 2018 on most commodity items more profitable to import than even in the days when the ruble was at its peak, before the 2008 crisis.
He blames the Bretton Woods institutions for, among other things, reinforcing Somalia's dependency on imported grain,periodic devaluations of the currency that led to a hike in prices of fuel, fertiliser and farm inputs, and the privatisation of veterinary services.
However, due to periodic fluctuations in the market price of gold andfrequent devaluations of leading world currencies, the gold clause gradually lost its protective properties and ceased to be used after the adoption of the Jamaican currency system, which abolished gold parities and the official price of gold.
The priority of national goals, independent national action in the interwar period, and the failure to perceive that those national goals could not be realized without some form of international collaboration-all resulted in"beggar-thy-neighbor" policies such as high tariffscompetitive devaluations that contributed to the breakdown of the gold-based international monetary system, domestic political instability, and international war.
With the formation of new monetary systems,the implementation of monetary reforms, devaluations and revaluations, the state also established the gold content of the monetary unit by law, which was an important element of the country's pricing system.
However, due to periodic fluctuations in the market price of gold and frequent devaluations of leading world currencies, the gold clause gradually lost its protective properties and ceased to be used after the adoption of the Jamaican currency system, which abolished gold parities and the official price of gold.
The so-called"beggar thy neighbor" policies that emerged as the crisis continuedsaw some trading nations using currency devaluations in an attempt to increase their competitiveness(i.e. raise exports and lower imports), though recent research suggests this de facto inflationary policy probably offset some of the contractionary forces in world price levels(see Eichengreen"How to Prevent a Currency War").
In August of devaluation expectations of Ukrainians increased significantly.
With the devaluation of the national currency, the opposite happens.
The inflationary consequences of the devaluation crisis in Russia and Ukraine.